Widespread reductions in body size are paired with stable assemblage biomass

Inês S. Martins; Franziska Schrodt; Shane A. Blowes; Amanda E. Bates; Anne D. Bjorkman; Viviana Brambilla; Juan Carvajal-Quintero; Cher F. Y. Chow; Gergana N. Daskalova; Kyle Edwards; Nico Eisenhauer; Richard Field; Ada Fontrodona-Eslava; Jonathan J. Henn; Roel van Klink; Joshua S. Madin; Anne E. Magurran; Michael McWilliam; Faye Moyes; Brittany Pugh; Alban Sagouis; Isaac Trindade-Santos; Brian McGill; Jonathan M. Chase; Maria  Dornelas

doi:10.1101/2023.02.03.526822

Widespread reductions in body size are paired with stable assemblage biomass

Inês S. Martins^*
, Franziska Schrodt
, Shane A. Blowes
, Amanda E. Bates
, Anne D. Bjorkman
, Viviana Brambilla
, Juan Carvajal-Quintero
, Cher F. Y. Chow
, Gergana N. Daskalova
, Kyle Edwards
, Nico Eisenhauer
, Richard Field
, Ada Fontrodona-Eslava
, Jonathan J. Henn
, Roel van Klink
, Joshua S. Madin
, Anne E. Magurran
, Michael McWilliam
, Faye Moyes
, Brittany Pugh

Alban Sagouis, Isaac Trindade-Santos, Brian McGill, Jonathan M. Chase, Maria Dornelas

^*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Working paper › Preprint

Abstract

Biotic responses to global change include directional shifts in organismal traits. Body size, an integrative trait that determines demographic rates and ecosystem functions, is often thought to be shrinking in the Anthropocene. Here, we assess the prevalence of body size change in six taxon groups across 5,032 assemblage time-series spanning 1960-2020. Using the Price equation to partition this change into within-species body size versus compositional changes, we detect prevailing decreases in body size through time. Change in assemblage composition contributes more to body size changes than within-species trends, but both components show substantial variation in magnitude and direction. The biomass of assemblages remains remarkably stable as decreases in body size trade-off with increases in abundance.

Original language	English
Publisher	bioRxiv
Number of pages	18
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.02.03.526822
Publication status	Published - 3 Feb 2023

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10.1101/2023.02.03.526822Licence: CC BY-NC-ND

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1 Active
2 Finished

Leverhulme Centre for Anthropocene Bio: Leverhulme Centre for Anthropocene Biodiversity
Dornelas, M. (PI)
Leverhulme Trust
1/05/19 → 30/04/29
Project: Standard
Changing biodiversity in changing: H2020-MSCA-IF-2019 TraChange
Dornelas, M. (PI) & Santos Martins, I. (CoI)
Joint Research Centre European Commission
1/02/21 → 31/01/23
Project: Fellowship
Biodiversity change in the Athropocene: Darwin, Wallace, Bates and biodiversity change in the Athropocene
Magurran, A. (PI)
Leverhulme Trust
1/04/20 → 31/03/23
Project: Standard

BodySize-Change: initial release of code for the "Widespread reductions in body size are paired with stable assemblage biomass" manuscript
Martins, I. (Creator), Zenodo, 2023
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7595981
Dataset

1 Article

Widespread shifts in body size within populations and assemblages
Martins, I. S., Schrodt, F., Blowes, S. A., Bates, A. E., Bjorkman, A. D., Brambilla, V., Carvajal-Quintero, J., Chow, C. F. Y., Daskalova, G. N., Edwards, K., Eisenhauer, N., Field, R., Fontrodona-Eslava, A., Henn, J. J., van Klink, R., Madin, J. S., Magurran, A. E., McWilliam, M., Moyes, F. & Pugh, B. & 5 others, Sagouis, A., Trindade-Santos, I., McGill, B. J., Chase, J. M. & Dornelas, M., 8 Sept 2023, In: Science. 381, 6662, p. 1067-1071 5 p.
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Cite this

Martins, I. S., Schrodt, F., Blowes, S. A., Bates, A. E., Bjorkman, A. D., Brambilla, V., Carvajal-Quintero, J., Chow, C. F. Y., Daskalova, G. N., Edwards, K., Eisenhauer, N., Field, R., Fontrodona-Eslava, A., Henn, J. J., van Klink, R., Madin, J. S., Magurran, A. E., McWilliam, M., Moyes, F., ... Dornelas , M. (2023). Widespread reductions in body size are paired with stable assemblage biomass. bioRxiv. https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.02.03.526822

@techreport{d44ea0281c1644f6934694e61a6605e6,

title = "Widespread reductions in body size are paired with stable assemblage biomass",

abstract = "Biotic responses to global change include directional shifts in organismal traits. Body size, an integrative trait that determines demographic rates and ecosystem functions, is often thought to be shrinking in the Anthropocene. Here, we assess the prevalence of body size change in six taxon groups across 5,032 assemblage time-series spanning 1960-2020. Using the Price equation to partition this change into within-species body size versus compositional changes, we detect prevailing decreases in body size through time. Change in assemblage composition contributes more to body size changes than within-species trends, but both components show substantial variation in magnitude and direction. The biomass of assemblages remains remarkably stable as decreases in body size trade-off with increases in abundance.",

author = "Martins, \{In{\^e}s S.\} and Franziska Schrodt and Blowes, \{Shane A.\} and Bates, \{Amanda E.\} and Bjorkman, \{Anne D.\} and Viviana Brambilla and Juan Carvajal-Quintero and Chow, \{Cher F. Y.\} and Daskalova, \{Gergana N.\} and Kyle Edwards and Nico Eisenhauer and Richard Field and Ada Fontrodona-Eslava and Henn, \{Jonathan J.\} and \{van Klink\}, Roel and Madin, \{Joshua S.\} and Magurran, \{Anne E.\} and Michael McWilliam and Faye Moyes and Brittany Pugh and Alban Sagouis and Isaac Trindade-Santos and Brian McGill and Chase, \{Jonathan M.\} and Maria Dornelas",

note = "Funding: Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions Individual Fellowship (MSCA-IF), European Union's Horizon 2020, grant agreement no. 894644. (I.S.M.). German Research Foundation grant to the German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig (DFG FZT-118, 20254881) (S.A.B, J.M.C, N.E., R.vK and A.S). German Research Foundation grant to the Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize (Ei 862/29-1) (N.E.). CAPES (Coordena{\c c}{\~a}o de Aperfei{\c c}oamento de Pessoal de N{\'i}vel Superior -Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel), process number: \#88881.129579/2016–01 (Finance Code 001) (I.T.S.). Leverhulme Trust (RPG-2019-402) (A.E.M, M.D.). Leverhulme Trust through the Leverhulme Centre for Anthropocene Biodiversity (RC-2018- 021) (M.D.). European Union (ERC coralINT, 101044975) (M.D.). Schmidt Science Fellowship (G.N.D.). Fisheries Society of the British Isles PhD Studentship (A.F-.E). Knut och Alice Wallenberg Foundation (A.D.B). The authors also gratefully acknowledge funding of iDiv via the German Research Foundation (DFG FZT 118, 202548816), specifically funding of the sTeTra working group through sDiv, the Synthesis Centre of iDiv.",

year = "2023",

month = feb,

day = "3",

doi = "10.1101/2023.02.03.526822",

language = "English",

publisher = "bioRxiv",

type = "WorkingPaper",

institution = "bioRxiv",

}

Martins, IS, Schrodt, F, Blowes, SA, Bates, AE, Bjorkman, AD, Brambilla, V, Carvajal-Quintero, J, Chow, CFY, Daskalova, GN, Edwards, K, Eisenhauer, N, Field, R, Fontrodona-Eslava, A, Henn, JJ, van Klink, R, Madin, JS, Magurran, AE, McWilliam, M, Moyes, F, Pugh, B, Sagouis, A, Trindade-Santos, I, McGill, B, Chase, JM & Dornelas , M 2023 'Widespread reductions in body size are paired with stable assemblage biomass' bioRxiv. https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.02.03.526822

TY - UNPB

T1 - Widespread reductions in body size are paired with stable assemblage biomass

AU - Martins, Inês S.

AU - Schrodt, Franziska

AU - Blowes, Shane A.

AU - Bates, Amanda E.

AU - Bjorkman, Anne D.

AU - Brambilla, Viviana

AU - Carvajal-Quintero, Juan

AU - Chow, Cher F. Y.

AU - Daskalova, Gergana N.

AU - Edwards, Kyle

AU - Eisenhauer, Nico

AU - Field, Richard

AU - Fontrodona-Eslava, Ada

AU - Henn, Jonathan J.

AU - van Klink, Roel

AU - Madin, Joshua S.

AU - Magurran, Anne E.

AU - McWilliam, Michael

AU - Moyes, Faye

AU - Pugh, Brittany

AU - Sagouis, Alban

AU - Trindade-Santos, Isaac

AU - McGill, Brian

AU - Chase, Jonathan M.

AU - Dornelas , Maria

N1 - Funding: Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions Individual Fellowship (MSCA-IF), European Union's Horizon 2020, grant agreement no. 894644. (I.S.M.). German Research Foundation grant to the German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig (DFG FZT-118, 20254881) (S.A.B, J.M.C, N.E., R.vK and A.S). German Research Foundation grant to the Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize (Ei 862/29-1) (N.E.). CAPES (Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior -Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel), process number: #88881.129579/2016–01 (Finance Code 001) (I.T.S.). Leverhulme Trust (RPG-2019-402) (A.E.M, M.D.). Leverhulme Trust through the Leverhulme Centre for Anthropocene Biodiversity (RC-2018- 021) (M.D.). European Union (ERC coralINT, 101044975) (M.D.). Schmidt Science Fellowship (G.N.D.). Fisheries Society of the British Isles PhD Studentship (A.F-.E). Knut och Alice Wallenberg Foundation (A.D.B). The authors also gratefully acknowledge funding of iDiv via the German Research Foundation (DFG FZT 118, 202548816), specifically funding of the sTeTra working group through sDiv, the Synthesis Centre of iDiv.

PY - 2023/2/3

Y1 - 2023/2/3

N2 - Biotic responses to global change include directional shifts in organismal traits. Body size, an integrative trait that determines demographic rates and ecosystem functions, is often thought to be shrinking in the Anthropocene. Here, we assess the prevalence of body size change in six taxon groups across 5,032 assemblage time-series spanning 1960-2020. Using the Price equation to partition this change into within-species body size versus compositional changes, we detect prevailing decreases in body size through time. Change in assemblage composition contributes more to body size changes than within-species trends, but both components show substantial variation in magnitude and direction. The biomass of assemblages remains remarkably stable as decreases in body size trade-off with increases in abundance.

AB - Biotic responses to global change include directional shifts in organismal traits. Body size, an integrative trait that determines demographic rates and ecosystem functions, is often thought to be shrinking in the Anthropocene. Here, we assess the prevalence of body size change in six taxon groups across 5,032 assemblage time-series spanning 1960-2020. Using the Price equation to partition this change into within-species body size versus compositional changes, we detect prevailing decreases in body size through time. Change in assemblage composition contributes more to body size changes than within-species trends, but both components show substantial variation in magnitude and direction. The biomass of assemblages remains remarkably stable as decreases in body size trade-off with increases in abundance.

U2 - 10.1101/2023.02.03.526822

DO - 10.1101/2023.02.03.526822

M3 - Preprint

BT - Widespread reductions in body size are paired with stable assemblage biomass

PB - bioRxiv

ER -

Widespread reductions in body size are paired with stable assemblage biomass

Abstract

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Projects

Leverhulme Centre for Anthropocene Bio: Leverhulme Centre for Anthropocene Biodiversity

Changing biodiversity in changing: H2020-MSCA-IF-2019 TraChange

Biodiversity change in the Athropocene: Darwin, Wallace, Bates and biodiversity change in the Athropocene

Datasets

BodySize-Change: initial release of code for the "Widespread reductions in body size are paired with stable assemblage biomass" manuscript

Research output

Widespread shifts in body size within populations and assemblages

Cite this