TY - JOUR
T1 - Understanding different dominance patterns in western Amazonian forests
AU - Matas‐Granados, Laura
AU - Draper, Frederick C.
AU - Cayuela, Luis
AU - de Aledo, Julia G.
AU - Arellano, Gabriel
AU - Saadi, Celina Ben
AU - Baker, Timothy R.
AU - Phillips, Oliver L.
AU - Honorio Coronado, Eurídice N.
AU - Ruokolainen, Kalle
AU - García‐Villacorta, Roosevelt
AU - Roucoux, Katherine H.
AU - Guèze, Maximilien
AU - Sandoval, Elvis Valderrama
AU - Fine, Paul V. A.
AU - Amasifuen Guerra, Carlos A.
AU - Gomez, Ricardo Zarate
AU - Stevenson Diaz, Pablo R.
AU - Monteagudo‐Mendoza, Abel
AU - Martinez, Rodolfo Vasquez
AU - Socolar, Jacob B.
AU - Disney, Mathias
AU - del Aguila Pasquel, Jhon
AU - Llampazo, Gerardo Flores
AU - Arenas, Jim Vega
AU - Huaymacari, José Reyna
AU - Grandez Rios, Julio M.
AU - Macía, Manuel J.
PY - 2023/12/18
Y1 - 2023/12/18
N2 - Dominance of neotropical tree communities by a few species is widely
documented, but dominant trees show a variety of distributional patterns
still poorly understood. Here, we used 503 forest inventory plots
(93,719 individuals ≥2.5 cm diameter, 2609 species) to explore the
relationships between local abundance, regional frequency and spatial
aggregation of dominant species in four main habitat types in western
Amazonia. Although the abundance-occupancy relationship is positive for
the full dataset, we found that among dominant Amazonian tree species,
there is a strong negative relationship between local abundance and
regional frequency and/or spatial aggregation across habitat types. Our
findings suggest an ecological trade-off whereby dominant species can be
locally abundant (local dominants) or regionally widespread (widespread dominants), but rarely both (oligarchs).
Given the importance of dominant species as drivers of diversity and
ecosystem functioning, unravelling different dominance patterns is a
research priority to direct conservation efforts in Amazonian forests.
AB - Dominance of neotropical tree communities by a few species is widely
documented, but dominant trees show a variety of distributional patterns
still poorly understood. Here, we used 503 forest inventory plots
(93,719 individuals ≥2.5 cm diameter, 2609 species) to explore the
relationships between local abundance, regional frequency and spatial
aggregation of dominant species in four main habitat types in western
Amazonia. Although the abundance-occupancy relationship is positive for
the full dataset, we found that among dominant Amazonian tree species,
there is a strong negative relationship between local abundance and
regional frequency and/or spatial aggregation across habitat types. Our
findings suggest an ecological trade-off whereby dominant species can be
locally abundant (local dominants) or regionally widespread (widespread dominants), but rarely both (oligarchs).
Given the importance of dominant species as drivers of diversity and
ecosystem functioning, unravelling different dominance patterns is a
research priority to direct conservation efforts in Amazonian forests.
KW - Specialist
KW - Environmental filters
KW - Generalist
KW - Spatial aggregation
KW - Species competition
KW - Dominant species
KW - Ecological specialization
KW - Dispersal limitation
KW - Tropical tree communities
KW - Abundance‐occupancy relationship
U2 - 10.1111/ele.14351
DO - 10.1111/ele.14351
M3 - Letter
SN - 1461-023X
VL - Early View
JO - Ecology Letters
JF - Ecology Letters
ER -