Transition Region Blinkers II: Active-Region Properties

Clare Elizabeth Parnell, D Bewsher, RA Harrison

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The distribution and general properties of events identified in an active region that have the same characteristics as quiet-Sun blinkers are discussed and named `active-region blinkers'. The events are identified using an automated scheme `BLinker Identification Program' (BLIP) which was designed for and tested on quiet-Sun blinkers. Like quiet-Sun blinkers, the active-region events are most easily identified in the 629 Angstrom emission line from O v although evidence for them is also found in other extreme UV lines emitted from He i, O iii and O iv. Unlike quiet-Sun blinkers, however, they may also have coronal signatures in the lines Mg ix and Mg x. Their properties are very similar to those of quiet-Sun blinkers with mean lifetimes of 16-19 min, mean areas of 2.4-4.3x10(7) km(2) and mean intensity enhancements factors of 1.8-3.3. Their global frequency of 7-28 s(-1) is about 42%-700% higher than that for quiet-Sun blinkers. The blinkers discussed here are found above both active-region (plage) magnetic fields, as well as above the umbra and penumbra of a sunspot.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)249-271
Number of pages23
JournalSolar Physics
Volume206
Publication statusPublished - Apr 2002

Keywords

  • CORONAL DIAGNOSTIC SPECTROMETER
  • EUV TRANSIENT BRIGHTENINGS
  • QUIET SUN
  • ENERGY-DISTRIBUTION
  • TIME VARIABILITY
  • SOHO
  • ENERGETICS
  • NANOFLARES
  • TRACE
  • OSO-8

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