Topotactic anion-exchange in thermoelectric nanostructured layered tin chalcogenides with reduced selenium content

Guang Han, Srinivas Popuri, Heather F. Greer, Ruizhi Zhang, Lourdes Ferre-Llin, Jan-Willem G. Bos, Wuzong Zhou, Michael J. Reece, Douglas J. Paul, Andrew R. Knox, Duncan H. Gregory

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

Abstract

Anion exchange has been performed with nanoplates of tin sulfide (SnS) via “soft chemical” organic-free solution syntheses to yield layered pseudo-ternary tin chalcogenides on a 10 g-scale. SnS undergoes a topotactic transformation to form a series of S-substituted tin selenide (SnSe) nano/micro-plates with tuneable chalcogenide composition. SnS0.1Se0.9 nanoplates were spark plasma sintered into phase-pure, textured, dense pellets, the ZT of which has been significantly enhanced to ≈ 1.16 from ≈ 0.74 at 923 K via microstructure texturing control. These approaches provide versatile, scalable and low-cost routes to p-type layered tin chalcogenides with controllable composition and competitive thermoelectric performance.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)3828-3836
Number of pages9
JournalChemical Science
Volume9
Issue number15
Early online date23 Mar 2018
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 21 Apr 2018

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