Time-bin-encoded boson sampling with a single-photon device

Yu He, X. Ding, H. -L. Huang, J. Qin, C. Wang, S. Unsleber, C. Chen, H. Wang, Y. -M. He, X. -L. Wang, W. -J. Zhang, S. -J. Chen, C. Schneider, M. Kamp, L. -X. You, Z. Wang, Sven Höfling, Chao-Yang Lu, Jian-Wei Pan

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Abstract

Boson sampling is a problem strongly believed to be intractable for classical computers, but can be naturally solved on a specialized photonic quantum simulator. Here, we implement the first time-bin-encoded boson sampling using a highly indistinguishable (∼94%) single-photon source based on a single quantum-dot-micropillar device. The protocol requires only one single-photon source, two detectors, and a loop-based interferometer for an arbitrary number of photons. The single-photon pulse train is time-bin encoded and deterministically injected into an electrically programmable multimode network. The observed three- and four-photon boson sampling rates are 18.8 and 0.2 Hz, respectively, which are more than 100 times faster than previous experiments based on parametric down-conversion.
Original languageEnglish
Article number190501
Number of pages6
JournalPhysical Review Letters
Volume118
Issue number19
Early online date10 May 2017
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 12 May 2017

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