The number of nilpotent semigroups of degree 3

Andreas Distler, James D. Mitchell

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

A semigroup is \emph{nilpotent} of degree 3 if it has a zero, every product of 3 elements equals the zero, and some product of 2 elements is non-zero. It is part of the folklore of semigroup theory that almost all finite semigroups are nilpotent of degree 3. We give formulae for the number of nilpotent semigroups of degree 3 with $n\in\N$ elements up to equality, isomorphism, and isomorphism or anti-isomorphism. Likewise, we give formulae for the number of nilpotent commutative semigroups with $n$ elements up to equality and up to isomorphism.
Original languageEnglish
Article numberP51
JournalElectronic Journal of Combinatorics
Volume19
Issue number2
Publication statusPublished - 2012

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