The Lick AGN Monitoring Project 2016: velocity-resolved Hβ lags in luminous Seyfert galaxies

Vivian U; Aaron J. Barth; H. Alexander Vogler; Hengxiao Guo; Tommaso Treu; Vardha N. Bennert; Gabriela Canalizo; Alexei V. Filippenko; Elinor Gates; Frederick Hamann; Michael D. Joner; Matthew A. Malkan; Anna Pancoast; Peter R. Williams; Jong-Hak Woo; Bela Abolfathi; L. E. Abramson; Stephen F. Armen; Hyun-Jin Bae; Thomas Bohn; Benjamin D. Boizelle; Azalee Bostroem; Andrew Brandel; Thomas G. Brink; Sanyum Channa; M. C. Cooper; Maren Cosens; Edward Donohue; Sean P. Fillingham; Diego González-Buitrago; Goni Halevi; Andrew Halle; Carol E. Hood; Keith Horne; J. Chuck Horst; Maxime  de Kouchkovsky; Benjamin Kuhn; Sahana Kumar; Douglas C. Leonard; Donald Loveland; Christina Manzano-King; Ian McHardy; Raúl Michel; Melanie Kae B. Olaes; Daeseong Park; Songyoun Park; Liuyi Pei; Timothy W. Ross; Jordan N. Runco; Jenna Samuel; Javier Sánchez; Bryan Scott; Remington O. Sexton; Jaejin Shin; Isaac Shivvers; Chance L. Spencer; Benjamin E. Stahl; Samantha Stegman; Isak Stomberg; Stefano Valenti; L. Villafaña; Jonelle L. Walsh; Heechan Yuk; WeiKang Zheng

doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ac3d26

The Lick AGN Monitoring Project 2016: velocity-resolved Hβ lags in luminous Seyfert galaxies

Vivian U^*
, Aaron J. Barth
, H. Alexander Vogler
, Hengxiao Guo
, Tommaso Treu
, Vardha N. Bennert
, Gabriela Canalizo
, Alexei V. Filippenko
, Elinor Gates
, Frederick Hamann
, Michael D. Joner
, Matthew A. Malkan
, Anna Pancoast
, Peter R. Williams
, Jong-Hak Woo
, Bela Abolfathi
, L. E. Abramson
, Stephen F. Armen
, Hyun-Jin Bae
, Thomas Bohn

Benjamin D. Boizelle, Azalee Bostroem, Andrew Brandel, Thomas G. Brink, Sanyum Channa, M. C. Cooper, Maren Cosens, Edward Donohue, Sean P. Fillingham, Diego González-Buitrago, Goni Halevi, Andrew Halle, Carol E. Hood, Keith Horne, J. Chuck Horst, Maxime de Kouchkovsky, Benjamin Kuhn, Sahana Kumar, Douglas C. Leonard, Donald Loveland, Christina Manzano-King, Ian McHardy, Raúl Michel, Melanie Kae B. Olaes, Daeseong Park, Songyoun Park, Liuyi Pei, Timothy W. Ross, Jordan N. Runco, Jenna Samuel, Javier Sánchez, Bryan Scott, Remington O. Sexton, Jaejin Shin, Isaac Shivvers, Chance L. Spencer, Benjamin E. Stahl, Samantha Stegman, Isak Stomberg, Stefano Valenti, L. Villafaña, Jonelle L. Walsh, Heechan Yuk, WeiKang Zheng

^*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Abstract

We carried out spectroscopic monitoring of 21 low-redshift Seyfert 1 galaxies using the Kast double spectrograph on the 3 m Shane telescope at Lick Observatory from April 2016 to May 2017. Targetingactive galactic nuclei (AGN) with luminosities of λL_λ(5100 Å) ≈ 10⁴⁴ erg s⁻¹ and predicted Hβ lags of∼ 20–30 days or black hole masses of 10⁷–10^8.5 M⊙, our campaign probes luminosity-dependent trends in broad-line region (BLR) structure and dynamics as well as to improve calibrations for single-epoch estimates of quasar black hole masses. Here we present the first results from the campaign, including Hβ emission-line light curves, integrated Hβ lag times (8–30 days) measured against V -band continuum light curves, velocity-resolved reverberation lags, line widths of the broad Hβ components, and virial black hole mass estimates (10^7.1–10^8.1 M⊙). Our results add significantly to the number of existing velocity-resolved lag measurements and reveal a diversity of BLR gas kinematics at moderately high AGN luminosities. AGN continuum luminosity appears not to be correlated with the type of kinematics that its BLR gas may exhibit. Follow-up direct modeling of this dataset will elucidate the detailed kinematics and provide robust dynamical black hole masses for several objects in this sample.

Original language	English
Article number	52
Number of pages	27
Journal	Astrophysical Journal
Volume	925
Issue number	1
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac3d26
Publication status	Published - 25 Jan 2022

Keywords

Seyfert galaxies
Supermassive black holes
Active galactic nuclei
Reverbration mapping

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Copyright © 2022. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society. Original content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 licence. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI.
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https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.14849Licence: CC BY-NC-SA

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Astronomy at St Andrews 2018-2021: Astronomy at St Andrews 2018-2021
Jardine, M. (PI), Bonnell, I. (CoI), Cameron, A. (CoI), Cyganowski, C. (CoI), Dominik, M. (CoI), Helling, C. (CoI), Horne, K. (CoI), Scholz, A. (CoI), Tojeiro, R. (CoI), Weijmans, A.-M. (CoI), Wild, V. (CoI), Woitke, P. (CoI), Wood, K. (CoI) & Zhao, H. (CoI)
1/04/18 → 31/03/22
Project: Standard

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U, V., Barth, A. J., Vogler, H. A., Guo, H., Treu, T., Bennert, V. N., Canalizo, G., Filippenko, A. V., Gates, E., Hamann, F., Joner, M. D., Malkan, M. A., Pancoast, A., Williams, P. R., Woo, J.-H., Abolfathi, B., Abramson, L. E., Armen, S. F., Bae, H.-J., ... Zheng, W. (2022). The Lick AGN Monitoring Project 2016: velocity-resolved Hβ lags in luminous Seyfert galaxies. Astrophysical Journal, 925(1), Article 52. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac3d26

@article{c04595ba921c4a34b87caf3451594fb6,

title = "The Lick AGN Monitoring Project 2016: velocity-resolved Hβ lags in luminous Seyfert galaxies",

abstract = "We carried out spectroscopic monitoring of 21 low-redshift Seyfert 1 galaxies using the Kast double spectrograph on the 3 m Shane telescope at Lick Observatory from April 2016 to May 2017. Targetingactive galactic nuclei (AGN) with luminosities of λLλ(5100 {\AA}) ≈ 1044 erg s−1 and predicted Hβ lags of∼ 20–30 days or black hole masses of 107–108.5 M⊙, our campaign probes luminosity-dependent trends in broad-line region (BLR) structure and dynamics as well as to improve calibrations for single-epoch estimates of quasar black hole masses. Here we present the first results from the campaign, including Hβ emission-line light curves, integrated Hβ lag times (8–30 days) measured against V -band continuum light curves, velocity-resolved reverberation lags, line widths of the broad Hβ components, and virial black hole mass estimates (107.1–108.1 M⊙). Our results add significantly to the number of existing velocity-resolved lag measurements and reveal a diversity of BLR gas kinematics at moderately high AGN luminosities. AGN continuum luminosity appears not to be correlated with the type of kinematics that its BLR gas may exhibit. Follow-up direct modeling of this dataset will elucidate the detailed kinematics and provide robust dynamical black hole masses for several objects in this sample.",

keywords = "Seyfert galaxies, Supermassive black holes, Active galactic nuclei, Reverbration mapping",

author = "Vivian U and Barth, \{Aaron J.\} and Vogler, \{H. Alexander\} and Hengxiao Guo and Tommaso Treu and Bennert, \{Vardha N.\} and Gabriela Canalizo and Filippenko, \{Alexei V.\} and Elinor Gates and Frederick Hamann and Joner, \{Michael D.\} and Malkan, \{Matthew A.\} and Anna Pancoast and Williams, \{Peter R.\} and Jong-Hak Woo and Bela Abolfathi and Abramson, \{L. E.\} and Armen, \{Stephen F.\} and Hyun-Jin Bae and Thomas Bohn and Boizelle, \{Benjamin D.\} and Azalee Bostroem and Andrew Brandel and Brink, \{Thomas G.\} and Sanyum Channa and Cooper, \{M. C.\} and Maren Cosens and Edward Donohue and Fillingham, \{Sean P.\} and Diego Gonz{\'a}lez-Buitrago and Goni Halevi and Andrew Halle and Hood, \{Carol E.\} and Keith Horne and Horst, \{J. Chuck\} and \{de Kouchkovsky\}, Maxime and Benjamin Kuhn and Sahana Kumar and Leonard, \{Douglas C.\} and Donald Loveland and Christina Manzano-King and Ian McHardy and Ra{\'u}l Michel and Olaes, \{Melanie Kae B.\} and Daeseong Park and Songyoun Park and Liuyi Pei and Ross, \{Timothy W.\} and Runco, \{Jordan N.\} and Jenna Samuel and Javier S{\'a}nchez and Bryan Scott and Sexton, \{Remington O.\} and Jaejin Shin and Isaac Shivvers and Spencer, \{Chance L.\} and Stahl, \{Benjamin E.\} and Samantha Stegman and Isak Stomberg and Stefano Valenti and L. Villafa{\~n}a and Walsh, \{Jonelle L.\} and Heechan Yuk and WeiKang Zheng",

note = "Funding: K.H. acknowledges support from STFC grant ST/R000824/1. ",

year = "2022",

month = jan,

day = "25",

doi = "10.3847/1538-4357/ac3d26",

language = "English",

volume = "925",

journal = "Astrophysical Journal",

issn = "0004-637X",

publisher = "American Astronomical Society",

number = "1",

}

U, V, Barth, AJ, Vogler, HA, Guo, H, Treu, T, Bennert, VN, Canalizo, G, Filippenko, AV, Gates, E, Hamann, F, Joner, MD, Malkan, MA, Pancoast, A, Williams, PR, Woo, J-H, Abolfathi, B, Abramson, LE, Armen, SF, Bae, H-J, Bohn, T, Boizelle, BD, Bostroem, A, Brandel, A, Brink, TG, Channa, S, Cooper, MC, Cosens, M, Donohue, E, Fillingham, SP, González-Buitrago, D, Halevi, G, Halle, A, Hood, CE, Horne, K, Horst, JC, de Kouchkovsky, M, Kuhn, B, Kumar, S, Leonard, DC, Loveland, D, Manzano-King, C, McHardy, I, Michel, R, Olaes, MKB, Park, D, Park, S, Pei, L, Ross, TW, Runco, JN, Samuel, J, Sánchez, J, Scott, B, Sexton, RO, Shin, J, Shivvers, I, Spencer, CL, Stahl, BE, Stegman, S, Stomberg, I, Valenti, S, Villafaña, L, Walsh, JL, Yuk, H & Zheng, W 2022, 'The Lick AGN Monitoring Project 2016: velocity-resolved Hβ lags in luminous Seyfert galaxies', Astrophysical Journal, vol. 925, no. 1, 52. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac3d26

TY - JOUR

T1 - The Lick AGN Monitoring Project 2016

T2 - velocity-resolved Hβ lags in luminous Seyfert galaxies

AU - U, Vivian

AU - Barth, Aaron J.

AU - Vogler, H. Alexander

AU - Guo, Hengxiao

AU - Treu, Tommaso

AU - Bennert, Vardha N.

AU - Canalizo, Gabriela

AU - Filippenko, Alexei V.

AU - Gates, Elinor

AU - Hamann, Frederick

AU - Joner, Michael D.

AU - Malkan, Matthew A.

AU - Pancoast, Anna

AU - Williams, Peter R.

AU - Woo, Jong-Hak

AU - Abolfathi, Bela

AU - Abramson, L. E.

AU - Armen, Stephen F.

AU - Bae, Hyun-Jin

AU - Bohn, Thomas

AU - Boizelle, Benjamin D.

AU - Bostroem, Azalee

AU - Brandel, Andrew

AU - Brink, Thomas G.

AU - Channa, Sanyum

AU - Cooper, M. C.

AU - Cosens, Maren

AU - Donohue, Edward

AU - Fillingham, Sean P.

AU - González-Buitrago, Diego

AU - Halevi, Goni

AU - Halle, Andrew

AU - Hood, Carol E.

AU - Horne, Keith

AU - Horst, J. Chuck

AU - de Kouchkovsky, Maxime

AU - Kuhn, Benjamin

AU - Kumar, Sahana

AU - Leonard, Douglas C.

AU - Loveland, Donald

AU - Manzano-King, Christina

AU - McHardy, Ian

AU - Michel, Raúl

AU - Olaes, Melanie Kae B.

AU - Park, Daeseong

AU - Park, Songyoun

AU - Pei, Liuyi

AU - Ross, Timothy W.

AU - Runco, Jordan N.

AU - Samuel, Jenna

AU - Sánchez, Javier

AU - Scott, Bryan

AU - Sexton, Remington O.

AU - Shin, Jaejin

AU - Shivvers, Isaac

AU - Spencer, Chance L.

AU - Stahl, Benjamin E.

AU - Stegman, Samantha

AU - Stomberg, Isak

AU - Valenti, Stefano

AU - Villafaña, L.

AU - Walsh, Jonelle L.

AU - Yuk, Heechan

AU - Zheng, WeiKang

N1 - Funding: K.H. acknowledges support from STFC grant ST/R000824/1.

PY - 2022/1/25

Y1 - 2022/1/25

N2 - We carried out spectroscopic monitoring of 21 low-redshift Seyfert 1 galaxies using the Kast double spectrograph on the 3 m Shane telescope at Lick Observatory from April 2016 to May 2017. Targetingactive galactic nuclei (AGN) with luminosities of λLλ(5100 Å) ≈ 1044 erg s−1 and predicted Hβ lags of∼ 20–30 days or black hole masses of 107–108.5 M⊙, our campaign probes luminosity-dependent trends in broad-line region (BLR) structure and dynamics as well as to improve calibrations for single-epoch estimates of quasar black hole masses. Here we present the first results from the campaign, including Hβ emission-line light curves, integrated Hβ lag times (8–30 days) measured against V -band continuum light curves, velocity-resolved reverberation lags, line widths of the broad Hβ components, and virial black hole mass estimates (107.1–108.1 M⊙). Our results add significantly to the number of existing velocity-resolved lag measurements and reveal a diversity of BLR gas kinematics at moderately high AGN luminosities. AGN continuum luminosity appears not to be correlated with the type of kinematics that its BLR gas may exhibit. Follow-up direct modeling of this dataset will elucidate the detailed kinematics and provide robust dynamical black hole masses for several objects in this sample.

AB - We carried out spectroscopic monitoring of 21 low-redshift Seyfert 1 galaxies using the Kast double spectrograph on the 3 m Shane telescope at Lick Observatory from April 2016 to May 2017. Targetingactive galactic nuclei (AGN) with luminosities of λLλ(5100 Å) ≈ 1044 erg s−1 and predicted Hβ lags of∼ 20–30 days or black hole masses of 107–108.5 M⊙, our campaign probes luminosity-dependent trends in broad-line region (BLR) structure and dynamics as well as to improve calibrations for single-epoch estimates of quasar black hole masses. Here we present the first results from the campaign, including Hβ emission-line light curves, integrated Hβ lag times (8–30 days) measured against V -band continuum light curves, velocity-resolved reverberation lags, line widths of the broad Hβ components, and virial black hole mass estimates (107.1–108.1 M⊙). Our results add significantly to the number of existing velocity-resolved lag measurements and reveal a diversity of BLR gas kinematics at moderately high AGN luminosities. AGN continuum luminosity appears not to be correlated with the type of kinematics that its BLR gas may exhibit. Follow-up direct modeling of this dataset will elucidate the detailed kinematics and provide robust dynamical black hole masses for several objects in this sample.

KW - Seyfert galaxies

KW - Supermassive black holes

KW - Active galactic nuclei

KW - Reverbration mapping

U2 - 10.3847/1538-4357/ac3d26

DO - 10.3847/1538-4357/ac3d26

M3 - Article

SN - 0004-637X

VL - 925

JO - Astrophysical Journal

JF - Astrophysical Journal

IS - 1

M1 - 52

ER -

The Lick AGN Monitoring Project 2016: velocity-resolved Hβ lags in luminous Seyfert galaxies

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