Abstract
The scramble for ever-more efficient Large Language Models (LLMs) is today’s new arms race. In the wake of Washington’s abandonment of global leadership and the rules-based international order, this race blurs the line between cold and hot confrontation in the new 21st-century world of three continental blocs. This race is a sign of the ongoing weaponization of all extant and new infrastructure, increasingly harnessed for warfare, be it hot, cold or hybrid. As a result, it is harder than ever to ascertain what peace means nowadays.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Specialist publication | New Eastern Europe |
| Publisher | The Jan Nowak-Jeziorański College of Eastern Europe (Kolegium Europy Wschodniej) |
| Publication status | Published - 11 Jul 2025 |
Keywords
- Artifical intelligence
- Africa
- Geopolitics
- Authoritarianism
- Democracy
- Infrastructure
- Europe
- China
- USA
- Ukraine