The dienolate aldol reaction of (E)-N-crotonoyl C(4)-isopropyl SuperQuat: asymmetric synthesis of alpha-vinyl-beta-hydroxycarboxylic acid derivatives and conversion to alpha-ethylidene-beta-hydroxyesters (beta-substituted Baylis-Hillman products)

Stephen G. Davies, Dirk L. Elend, Simon Jones, Paul M. Roberts, Edward D. Savory, Andrew D. Smith, James E. Thomson

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

18 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The synthesis of alpha-vinyl-beta-hydroxyesters and alpha-ethlylidene-beta-hydroxyesters (beta-substituted Baylis-Hillman products) Via the dienolate aldol reaction of (E)-N-crotonoyl C(4)-isopropyl SuperQuat is described. High levels of syn-diastereoselectivity (up to >98% de) are observed for the dienolate aldol reaction with boron enolates, generated either directly with Bu2BOTf or by transmetalation of the potassium enolate with B-bromocatecholborane. Cleavage of the resultant syn-aldol products from the auxiliary gives alpha-vinyl-beta-hydroxyesters in >98% de and >98% ee. Subsequent isomerisation of the double bond into conjugation provides alpha-ethylidene-beta-hydroxyesters (beta-substituted Baylis-Hillman products) in high diastereo- and enantiopurity (>= 91:9 |(E):(Z)| and >98% ee). (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)7837-7851
Number of pages15
JournalTetrahedron
Volume65
Issue number37
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 12 Sept 2009

Keywords

  • Asymmetric synthesis
  • SuperQuat
  • Dienolate aldol
  • Baylis-Hillman
  • CORRESPONDING BETA,GAMMA-UNSATURATED ESTERS
  • CARBON BOND-FORMATION
  • CONJUGATE ADDITION
  • (E)-ALPHA,BETA-UNSATURATED ESTERS
  • STEREOSELECTIVE SYNTHESIS
  • UNSATURATED ESTERS
  • CHIRAL AUXILIARY
  • AMINO ALDEHYDES
  • LITHIUM
  • CONDENSATION

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