Abstract
The synthesis of alpha-vinyl-beta-hydroxyesters and alpha-ethlylidene-beta-hydroxyesters (beta-substituted Baylis-Hillman products) Via the dienolate aldol reaction of (E)-N-crotonoyl C(4)-isopropyl SuperQuat is described. High levels of syn-diastereoselectivity (up to >98% de) are observed for the dienolate aldol reaction with boron enolates, generated either directly with Bu2BOTf or by transmetalation of the potassium enolate with B-bromocatecholborane. Cleavage of the resultant syn-aldol products from the auxiliary gives alpha-vinyl-beta-hydroxyesters in >98% de and >98% ee. Subsequent isomerisation of the double bond into conjugation provides alpha-ethylidene-beta-hydroxyesters (beta-substituted Baylis-Hillman products) in high diastereo- and enantiopurity (>= 91:9 |(E):(Z)| and >98% ee). (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 7837-7851 |
Number of pages | 15 |
Journal | Tetrahedron |
Volume | 65 |
Issue number | 37 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 12 Sept 2009 |
Keywords
- Asymmetric synthesis
- SuperQuat
- Dienolate aldol
- Baylis-Hillman
- CORRESPONDING BETA,GAMMA-UNSATURATED ESTERS
- CARBON BOND-FORMATION
- CONJUGATE ADDITION
- (E)-ALPHA,BETA-UNSATURATED ESTERS
- STEREOSELECTIVE SYNTHESIS
- UNSATURATED ESTERS
- CHIRAL AUXILIARY
- AMINO ALDEHYDES
- LITHIUM
- CONDENSATION