The ACER pollen and charcoal database: a global resource to document vegetation and fire response to abrupt climate changes during the last glacial period

M. F. Sánchez Goñi; S. Desprat; A.-L. Daniau; F. C. Bassinot; J. M. Polanco-Martínez; S. P. Harrison; J. R. M. Allen; R. S. Anderson; H. Behling; R. Bonnefille; F. Burjachs; J. S. Carrión; R. Cheddadi; J. S. Clark; N. Combourieu-Nebout; Colin J. Courtney Mustaphi; G. H. Debusk; L. M. Dupont; J. M. Finch; W. J. Fletcher; M. Giardini; C. González; W. D. Gosling; L. D. Grigg; E. C. Grimm; R. Hayashi; K. Helmens; L. E. Heusser; T. Hill; G. Hope; B. Huntley; Y. Igarashi; T. Irino; B. Jacobs; G. Jiménez-Moreno; S. Kawai; A. P. Kershaw; F. Kumon; I. T. Lawson; M.-P. Ledru; A.-M. Lézine; P. M. Liew; D. Magri; R. Marchant; V. Margari; F. E. Mayle; G. M. McKenzie; P. Moss; S. Müller; U. C. Müller; F. Naughton; R. M. Newnham; T. Oba; R. Pérez-Obiol; R. Pini; C. Ravazzi; K. H. Roucoux; S. M. Rucina; L. Scott; H. Takahara; P. C. Tzedakis; D. H. Urrego; B. van Geel; B. G. Valencia; M. J. Vandergoes; A. Vincens; C. L. Whitlock; D. A. Willard; M. Yamamoto

doi:10.5194/essd-9-679-2017

The ACER pollen and charcoal database: a global resource to document vegetation and fire response to abrupt climate changes during the last glacial period

M. F. Sánchez Goñi, S. Desprat, A.-L. Daniau, F. C. Bassinot, J. M. Polanco-Martínez, S. P. Harrison, J. R. M. Allen, R. S. Anderson, H. Behling, R. Bonnefille, F. Burjachs, J. S. Carrión, R. Cheddadi, J. S. Clark, N. Combourieu-Nebout, Colin J. Courtney Mustaphi, G. H. Debusk, L. M. Dupont, J. M. Finch, W. J. FletcherM. Giardini, C. González, W. D. Gosling, L. D. Grigg, E. C. Grimm, R. Hayashi, K. Helmens, L. E. Heusser, T. Hill, G. Hope, B. Huntley, Y. Igarashi, T. Irino, B. Jacobs, G. Jiménez-Moreno, S. Kawai, A. P. Kershaw, F. Kumon, I. T. Lawson, M.-P. Ledru, A.-M. Lézine, P. M. Liew, D. Magri, R. Marchant, V. Margari, F. E. Mayle, G. M. McKenzie, P. Moss, S. Müller, U. C. Müller, F. Naughton, R. M. Newnham, T. Oba, R. Pérez-Obiol, R. Pini, C. Ravazzi, K. H. Roucoux, S. M. Rucina, L. Scott, H. Takahara, P. C. Tzedakis, D. H. Urrego, B. van Geel, B. G. Valencia, M. J. Vandergoes, A. Vincens, C. L. Whitlock, D. A. Willard, M. Yamamoto

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Abstract

Quaternary records provide an opportunity to examine the nature of the vegetation and fire responses to rapid past climate changes comparable in velocity and magnitude to those expected in the 21st-century. The best documented examples of rapid climate change in the past are the warming events associated with the Dansgaard–Oeschger (D–O) cycles during the last glacial period, which were sufficiently large to have had a potential feedback through changes in albedo and greenhouse gas emissions on climate. Previous reconstructions of vegetation and fire changes during the D–O cycles used independently constructed age models, making it difficult to compare the changes between different sites and regions. Here, we present the ACER (Abrupt Climate Changes and Environmental Responses) global database, which includes 93 pollen records from the last glacial period (73–15 ka) with a temporal resolution better than 1000 years, 32 of which also provide charcoal records. A harmonized and consistent chronology based on radiometric dating (14C, 234U∕230Th, optically stimulated luminescence (OSL), 40Ar∕39Ar-dated tephra layers) has been constructed for 86 of these records, although in some cases additional information was derived using common control points based on event stratigraphy. The ACER database compiles metadata including geospatial and dating information, pollen and charcoal counts, and pollen percentages of the characteristic biomes and is archived in Microsoft AccessTM at https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.870867

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	679-695
Number of pages	17
Journal	Earth System Science Data
Volume	9
Issue number	2
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-9-679-2017
Publication status	Published - 11 Sept 2017

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The ACER pollen and charcoal database
Sánchez Goñi, M. F. (Creator), Desprat, S. (Creator), Daniau, A.-L. (Creator), Bassinot, F. C. (Creator), Polanco-Martínez, J. M. (Creator), Harrison, S. P. (Creator), Allen, J. R. M. (Creator), Anderson, R. S. (Creator), Behling, H. (Creator), Bonnefille, R. (Creator), Burjachs, F. (Creator), Carrión, J. S. (Creator), Cheddadi, R. (Creator), Clark, J. S. (Creator), Combourieu-Nebout, N. (Creator), Courtney Mustaphi, C. J. (Creator), Debusk, G. H. (Creator), Dupont, L. M. (Creator), Finch, J. M. (Creator), Fletcher, W. J. (Creator), Giardini, M. (Creator), González, C. (Creator), Gosling, W. D. (Creator), Grigg, L. D. (Creator), Grimm, E. C. (Creator), Hayashi, R. (Creator), Helmens, K. (Creator), Heusser, L. E. (Creator), Hill, T. (Creator), Hope, G. (Creator), Huntley, B. (Creator), Igarashi, Y. (Creator), Irino, T. (Creator), Jacobs, B. (Creator), Jiménez-Moreno, G. (Creator), Kawai, S. (Creator), Kershaw, A. P. (Creator), Kumon, F. (Creator), Lawson, I. T. (Creator), Ledru, M.-P. (Creator), Lézine, A.-M. (Creator), Liew, P. M. (Creator), Magri, D. (Creator), Marchant, R. (Creator), Margari, V. (Creator), Mayle, F. E. (Creator), McKenzie, G. M. (Creator), Moss, P. (Creator), Müller, S. (Creator), Müller, U. C. (Creator), Naughton, F. (Creator), Newnham, R. M. (Creator), Oba, T. (Creator), Pérez-Obiol, R. (Creator), Pini, R. (Creator), Ravazzi, C. (Creator), Roucoux, K. H. (Creator), Rucina, S. M. (Creator), Scott, L. (Creator), Takahara, H. (Creator), Tzedakis, P. C. (Creator), Urrego, D. H. (Creator), van Geel, B. (Creator), Valencia, B. G. (Creator), Vandergoes, M. J. (Creator), Vincens, A. (Creator), Whitlock, C. L. (Creator), Willard, D. A. (Creator) & Yamamoto, M. (Creator), PANGAEA, 2017
DOI: 10.1594/PANGAEA.870867
Dataset

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Sánchez Goñi, M. F., Desprat, S., Daniau, A.-L., Bassinot, F. C., Polanco-Martínez, J. M., Harrison, S. P., Allen, J. R. M., Anderson, R. S., Behling, H., Bonnefille, R., Burjachs, F., Carrión, J. S., Cheddadi, R., Clark, J. S., Combourieu-Nebout, N., Courtney Mustaphi, C. J., Debusk, G. H., Dupont, L. M., Finch, J. M., ... Yamamoto, M. (2017). The ACER pollen and charcoal database: a global resource to document vegetation and fire response to abrupt climate changes during the last glacial period. Earth System Science Data, 9(2), 679-695. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-9-679-2017

@article{4034d173ce9e41b5ab37203bd262ebb3,

title = "The ACER pollen and charcoal database: a global resource to document vegetation and fire response to abrupt climate changes during the last glacial period",

abstract = "Quaternary records provide an opportunity to examine the nature of the vegetation and fire responses to rapid past climate changes comparable in velocity and magnitude to those expected in the 21st-century. The best documented examples of rapid climate change in the past are the warming events associated with the Dansgaard–Oeschger (D–O) cycles during the last glacial period, which were sufficiently large to have had a potential feedback through changes in albedo and greenhouse gas emissions on climate. Previous reconstructions of vegetation and fire changes during the D–O cycles used independently constructed age models, making it difficult to compare the changes between different sites and regions. Here, we present the ACER (Abrupt Climate Changes and Environmental Responses) global database, which includes 93 pollen records from the last glacial period (73–15 ka) with a temporal resolution better than 1000 years, 32 of which also provide charcoal records. A harmonized and consistent chronology based on radiometric dating (14C, 234U∕230Th, optically stimulated luminescence (OSL), 40Ar∕39Ar-dated tephra layers) has been constructed for 86 of these records, although in some cases additional information was derived using common control points based on event stratigraphy. The ACER database compiles metadata including geospatial and dating information, pollen and charcoal counts, and pollen percentages of the characteristic biomes and is archived in Microsoft AccessTM at https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.870867 ",

author = "{S{\'a}nchez Go{\~n}i}, {M. F.} and S. Desprat and A.-L. Daniau and Bassinot, {F. C.} and Polanco-Mart{\'i}nez, {J. M.} and Harrison, {S. P.} and Allen, {J. R. M.} and Anderson, {R. S.} and H. Behling and R. Bonnefille and F. Burjachs and Carri{\'o}n, {J. S.} and R. Cheddadi and Clark, {J. S.} and N. Combourieu-Nebout and {Courtney Mustaphi}, {Colin J.} and Debusk, {G. H.} and Dupont, {L. M.} and Finch, {J. M.} and Fletcher, {W. J.} and M. Giardini and C. Gonz{\'a}lez and Gosling, {W. D.} and Grigg, {L. D.} and Grimm, {E. C.} and R. Hayashi and K. Helmens and Heusser, {L. E.} and T. Hill and G. Hope and B. Huntley and Y. Igarashi and T. Irino and B. Jacobs and G. Jim{\'e}nez-Moreno and S. Kawai and Kershaw, {A. P.} and F. Kumon and Lawson, {I. T.} and M.-P. Ledru and A.-M. L{\'e}zine and Liew, {P. M.} and D. Magri and R. Marchant and V. Margari and Mayle, {F. E.} and McKenzie, {G. M.} and P. Moss and S. M{\"u}ller and M{\"u}ller, {U. C.} and F. Naughton and Newnham, {R. M.} and T. Oba and R. P{\'e}rez-Obiol and R. Pini and C. Ravazzi and Roucoux, {K. H.} and Rucina, {S. M.} and L. Scott and H. Takahara and Tzedakis, {P. C.} and Urrego, {D. H.} and {van Geel}, B. and Valencia, {B. G.} and Vandergoes, {M. J.} and A. Vincens and Whitlock, {C. L.} and Willard, {D. A.} and M. Yamamoto",

note = "The members of the ACER project wish to thank the QUEST-DESIRE (UK and France) bilateral project, the INQUA International Focus Group ACER and the INTIMATE-COST action for funding a suite of workshops to compile the ACER pollen and charcoal database and the workshop on ACER chronology that allow setting the basis for harmonizing the chronologies. Josu{\'e} M. Polanco-Martinez was funded by a Basque Government postdoctoral fellowship (POS_2015_1_0006) and Sandy P. Harrison by the ERC Advanced Grant GC2.0: unlocking the past for a clearer future.",

year = "2017",

month = sep,

day = "11",

doi = "10.5194/essd-9-679-2017",

language = "English",

volume = "9",

pages = "679--695",

journal = "Earth System Science Data",

issn = "1866-3508",

publisher = "Copernicus Publications",

number = "2",

}

Sánchez Goñi, MF, Desprat, S, Daniau, A-L, Bassinot, FC, Polanco-Martínez, JM, Harrison, SP, Allen, JRM, Anderson, RS, Behling, H, Bonnefille, R, Burjachs, F, Carrión, JS, Cheddadi, R, Clark, JS, Combourieu-Nebout, N, Courtney Mustaphi, CJ, Debusk, GH, Dupont, LM, Finch, JM, Fletcher, WJ, Giardini, M, González, C, Gosling, WD, Grigg, LD, Grimm, EC, Hayashi, R, Helmens, K, Heusser, LE, Hill, T, Hope, G, Huntley, B, Igarashi, Y, Irino, T, Jacobs, B, Jiménez-Moreno, G, Kawai, S, Kershaw, AP, Kumon, F, Lawson, IT, Ledru, M-P, Lézine, A-M, Liew, PM, Magri, D, Marchant, R, Margari, V, Mayle, FE, McKenzie, GM, Moss, P, Müller, S, Müller, UC, Naughton, F, Newnham, RM, Oba, T, Pérez-Obiol, R, Pini, R, Ravazzi, C, Roucoux, KH, Rucina, SM, Scott, L, Takahara, H, Tzedakis, PC, Urrego, DH, van Geel, B, Valencia, BG, Vandergoes, MJ, Vincens, A, Whitlock, CL, Willard, DA & Yamamoto, M 2017, 'The ACER pollen and charcoal database: a global resource to document vegetation and fire response to abrupt climate changes during the last glacial period', Earth System Science Data, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 679-695. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-9-679-2017

TY - JOUR

T1 - The ACER pollen and charcoal database

T2 - a global resource to document vegetation and fire response to abrupt climate changes during the last glacial period

AU - Sánchez Goñi, M. F.

AU - Desprat, S.

AU - Daniau, A.-L.

AU - Bassinot, F. C.

AU - Polanco-Martínez, J. M.

AU - Harrison, S. P.

AU - Allen, J. R. M.

AU - Anderson, R. S.

AU - Behling, H.

AU - Bonnefille, R.

AU - Burjachs, F.

AU - Carrión, J. S.

AU - Cheddadi, R.

AU - Clark, J. S.

AU - Combourieu-Nebout, N.

AU - Courtney Mustaphi, Colin J.

AU - Debusk, G. H.

AU - Dupont, L. M.

AU - Finch, J. M.

AU - Fletcher, W. J.

AU - Giardini, M.

AU - González, C.

AU - Gosling, W. D.

AU - Grigg, L. D.

AU - Grimm, E. C.

AU - Hayashi, R.

AU - Helmens, K.

AU - Heusser, L. E.

AU - Hill, T.

AU - Hope, G.

AU - Huntley, B.

AU - Igarashi, Y.

AU - Irino, T.

AU - Jacobs, B.

AU - Jiménez-Moreno, G.

AU - Kawai, S.

AU - Kershaw, A. P.

AU - Kumon, F.

AU - Lawson, I. T.

AU - Ledru, M.-P.

AU - Lézine, A.-M.

AU - Liew, P. M.

AU - Magri, D.

AU - Marchant, R.

AU - Margari, V.

AU - Mayle, F. E.

AU - McKenzie, G. M.

AU - Moss, P.

AU - Müller, S.

AU - Müller, U. C.

AU - Naughton, F.

AU - Newnham, R. M.

AU - Oba, T.

AU - Pérez-Obiol, R.

AU - Pini, R.

AU - Ravazzi, C.

AU - Roucoux, K. H.

AU - Rucina, S. M.

AU - Scott, L.

AU - Takahara, H.

AU - Tzedakis, P. C.

AU - Urrego, D. H.

AU - van Geel, B.

AU - Valencia, B. G.

AU - Vandergoes, M. J.

AU - Vincens, A.

AU - Whitlock, C. L.

AU - Willard, D. A.

AU - Yamamoto, M.

N1 - The members of the ACER project wish to thank the QUEST-DESIRE (UK and France) bilateral project, the INQUA International Focus Group ACER and the INTIMATE-COST action for funding a suite of workshops to compile the ACER pollen and charcoal database and the workshop on ACER chronology that allow setting the basis for harmonizing the chronologies. Josué M. Polanco-Martinez was funded by a Basque Government postdoctoral fellowship (POS_2015_1_0006) and Sandy P. Harrison by the ERC Advanced Grant GC2.0: unlocking the past for a clearer future.

PY - 2017/9/11

Y1 - 2017/9/11

N2 - Quaternary records provide an opportunity to examine the nature of the vegetation and fire responses to rapid past climate changes comparable in velocity and magnitude to those expected in the 21st-century. The best documented examples of rapid climate change in the past are the warming events associated with the Dansgaard–Oeschger (D–O) cycles during the last glacial period, which were sufficiently large to have had a potential feedback through changes in albedo and greenhouse gas emissions on climate. Previous reconstructions of vegetation and fire changes during the D–O cycles used independently constructed age models, making it difficult to compare the changes between different sites and regions. Here, we present the ACER (Abrupt Climate Changes and Environmental Responses) global database, which includes 93 pollen records from the last glacial period (73–15 ka) with a temporal resolution better than 1000 years, 32 of which also provide charcoal records. A harmonized and consistent chronology based on radiometric dating (14C, 234U∕230Th, optically stimulated luminescence (OSL), 40Ar∕39Ar-dated tephra layers) has been constructed for 86 of these records, although in some cases additional information was derived using common control points based on event stratigraphy. The ACER database compiles metadata including geospatial and dating information, pollen and charcoal counts, and pollen percentages of the characteristic biomes and is archived in Microsoft AccessTM at https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.870867

AB - Quaternary records provide an opportunity to examine the nature of the vegetation and fire responses to rapid past climate changes comparable in velocity and magnitude to those expected in the 21st-century. The best documented examples of rapid climate change in the past are the warming events associated with the Dansgaard–Oeschger (D–O) cycles during the last glacial period, which were sufficiently large to have had a potential feedback through changes in albedo and greenhouse gas emissions on climate. Previous reconstructions of vegetation and fire changes during the D–O cycles used independently constructed age models, making it difficult to compare the changes between different sites and regions. Here, we present the ACER (Abrupt Climate Changes and Environmental Responses) global database, which includes 93 pollen records from the last glacial period (73–15 ka) with a temporal resolution better than 1000 years, 32 of which also provide charcoal records. A harmonized and consistent chronology based on radiometric dating (14C, 234U∕230Th, optically stimulated luminescence (OSL), 40Ar∕39Ar-dated tephra layers) has been constructed for 86 of these records, although in some cases additional information was derived using common control points based on event stratigraphy. The ACER database compiles metadata including geospatial and dating information, pollen and charcoal counts, and pollen percentages of the characteristic biomes and is archived in Microsoft AccessTM at https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.870867

U2 - 10.5194/essd-9-679-2017

DO - 10.5194/essd-9-679-2017

M3 - Article

SN - 1866-3508

VL - 9

SP - 679

EP - 695

JO - Earth System Science Data

JF - Earth System Science Data

IS - 2

ER -

The ACER pollen and charcoal database: a global resource to document vegetation and fire response to abrupt climate changes during the last glacial period

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The ACER pollen and charcoal database

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