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Abstract
The composition of soluble toxic protein aggregates formed in vivo is currently unknown in neurodegenerative diseases, due to their ultra-low concentration in human biofluids and their high degree of heterogeneity. Here we report a method to capture amyloid-containing aggregates in human biofluids in an unbiased way, a process we name amyloid precipitation. We use a structure-specific chemical dimer, a Y-shaped, bio-inspired small molecule with two capture groups, for amyloid precipitation to increase affinity. Our capture molecule for amyloid precipitation (CAP-1) consists of a derivative of Pittsburgh Compound B (dimer) to target the cross β-sheets of amyloids and a biotin moiety for surface immobilization. By coupling CAP-1 to magnetic beads, we demonstrate that we can target the amyloid structure of all protein aggregates present in human cerebrospinal fluid, isolate them for analysis and then characterize them using single-molecule fluorescence imaging and mass spectrometry. Amyloid precipitation enables unbiased determination of the molecular composition and structural features of the in vivo aggregates formed in neurodegenerative diseases.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 1045-1056 |
Number of pages | 12 |
Journal | Nature Chemistry |
Volume | 14 |
Issue number | 9 |
Early online date | 7 Jul 2022 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Sept 2022 |
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Dive into the research topics of 'Structure-specific amyloid precipitation in biofluids'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.Projects
- 1 Finished
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BrainNanoFlow: Nanoscale dynamics: H2020 ERC Starting Grant 2018 BrainNanoFlow Juan Varela
Varela, J. A. (PI)
1/12/18 → 30/11/23
Project: Fellowship