Abstract
Static ab initio and density-functional computations, as well as Car–Parrinello molecular dynamics simulations in aqueous solution are reported for [UO2(OH)(κ2-O2)(H2O)2]− and [UO2(OH)2(κ1-O2H)(H2O)]−. Whereas the κ1-hydroperoxo isomer is found to be more stable than the κ2-peroxo form in the gas phase, the order of stability is reversed in explicit bulk solution. Based on free energies from thermodynamic integration (BLYP functional), the peroxo form is favoured by ca. 32 kJ mol−1 in water. This stabilisation is discussed in terms of the hydration shells about the individual ligands and dipole moments of the complexes in water, and highlights the importance of explicit solute–solvent interactions and bulk solvation for the speciation of uranyl(VI) compounds.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 11129-11137 |
Number of pages | 9 |
Journal | Dalton Transactions |
Volume | 43 |
Issue number | 29 |
Early online date | 2 Dec 2013 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 7 Aug 2014 |
Keywords
- Density-functional Theory
- Polarizable continuum model
- Water exchange-reaction
- Nuclear-fuel corrosion
- Hydrogen-peroxide
- Liquid-water
- Acetonitrile coordination
- Ligand-exchange
- Orbital methods
- Free-energy