Structure of a uranyl peroxo complex in aqueous solution from first-principles molecular dynamics simulations

Michael Buehl*, Nicolas Sieffert, Georges Wipff

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

5 Citations (Scopus)
4 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

Static ab initio and density-functional computations, as well as Car–Parrinello molecular dynamics simulations in aqueous solution are reported for [UO2(OH)(κ2-O2)(H2O)2] and [UO2(OH)21-O2H)(H2O)]. Whereas the κ1-hydroperoxo isomer is found to be more stable than the κ2-peroxo form in the gas phase, the order of stability is reversed in explicit bulk solution. Based on free energies from thermodynamic integration (BLYP functional), the peroxo form is favoured by ca. 32 kJ mol−1 in water. This stabilisation is discussed in terms of the hydration shells about the individual ligands and dipole moments of the complexes in water, and highlights the importance of explicit solute–solvent interactions and bulk solvation for the speciation of uranyl(VI) compounds.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)11129-11137
Number of pages9
JournalDalton Transactions
Volume43
Issue number29
Early online date2 Dec 2013
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 7 Aug 2014

Keywords

  • Density-functional Theory
  • Polarizable continuum model
  • Water exchange-reaction
  • Nuclear-fuel corrosion
  • Hydrogen-peroxide
  • Liquid-water
  • Acetonitrile coordination
  • Ligand-exchange
  • Orbital methods
  • Free-energy

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