TY - JOUR
T1 - Structure in the epsilon Eridani debris disk
AU - Greaves, Jane Sophia
AU - Holland, WS
AU - Wyatt, MC
AU - Dent, WRF
AU - Robson, EI
AU - Coulson, IM
AU - Jenness, T
AU - Moriarty-Schieven, GH
AU - Davis, GR
AU - Butner, HM
AU - Gear, W
AU - Dominik, C
AU - Walker, H
PY - 2005/2/1
Y1 - 2005/2/1
N2 - New submillimeter images have been obtained of the dust disk around the nearby K2 V star epsilon Eridani, with the total data set now spanning 5 yr. These images show the distribution of dusty debris generated by comet collisions, reflecting clearing and perturbations by planets, and may give insights to early conditions in the solar system. The structure seen around epsilon Eri at 850 mum and published in 1998 is confirmed in the new observations, and the same structure is also seen in an image obtained for the first time at 450 mum. The disk is inclined by approximate to 25degrees to the sky plane, with emission peaking at 65 AU, a 105 AU radius outer edge, and an inner cavity fainter by a factor of approximate to2. The structure within the dust ring suggests perturbations by a planet orbiting at tens of AU, and long-term tracking of these features will constrain its mass and location. A preliminary analysis shows that two clumps and one arc appear to follow the stellar motion (i.e., are not background objects) and have tentative evidence of counterclockwise rotation of similar to1degrees yr(-1). Within the ring, the mass of colliding comets is estimated at 5 - 9 M+, similar to the primordial Kuiper Belt, and so any inner terrestrial planets may be undergoing an epoch of heavy bombardment.
AB - New submillimeter images have been obtained of the dust disk around the nearby K2 V star epsilon Eridani, with the total data set now spanning 5 yr. These images show the distribution of dusty debris generated by comet collisions, reflecting clearing and perturbations by planets, and may give insights to early conditions in the solar system. The structure seen around epsilon Eri at 850 mum and published in 1998 is confirmed in the new observations, and the same structure is also seen in an image obtained for the first time at 450 mum. The disk is inclined by approximate to 25degrees to the sky plane, with emission peaking at 65 AU, a 105 AU radius outer edge, and an inner cavity fainter by a factor of approximate to2. The structure within the dust ring suggests perturbations by a planet orbiting at tens of AU, and long-term tracking of these features will constrain its mass and location. A preliminary analysis shows that two clumps and one arc appear to follow the stellar motion (i.e., are not background objects) and have tentative evidence of counterclockwise rotation of similar to1degrees yr(-1). Within the ring, the mass of colliding comets is estimated at 5 - 9 M+, similar to the primordial Kuiper Belt, and so any inner terrestrial planets may be undergoing an epoch of heavy bombardment.
KW - circumstellar matter
KW - planetary systems : formation
KW - stars : individual (epsilon Eridani)
KW - CLERK-MAXWELL-TELESCOPE
KW - KUIPER-BELT
KW - SOLAR-SYSTEM
KW - DUST
KW - PLANETS
KW - STARS
KW - SIGNATURES
KW - MIGRATION
KW - BODIES
KW - CLUMPS
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=20244375716&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/ApJ/journal/issues/ApJL/v619n2/18910/18910.html
U2 - 10.1086/428348
DO - 10.1086/428348
M3 - Article
SN - 2041-8205
VL - 619
SP - L187-L190
JO - Astrophysical Journal Letters
JF - Astrophysical Journal Letters
IS - 2
ER -