Abstract
We report the synthesis and properties of a new organic–inorganic hybrid lead perovskite (OIHP), azetidinium lead bromide (AzPbBr3), possessing the 6H perovskite structure (space group P63/mmc with a = 8.745 Å and c = 21.329 Å). This compound has a band gap of 2.81 eV and remains stable for >6 months in the ambient environment. DFT simulations are in fairly good agreement with experiments and indicate that AzPbBr3 is a direct band gap semiconductor. A partial solid solution with the cubic (3C) perovskite methylammonium lead bromide (Az1–xMAxPbBr3) is possible. In Az-rich 6H compositions the lattice volume and band gap are invariant with x (≤0.3), whereas in the MA-rich 3C phase (0.8 ≤ x ≤ 1.0) the lattice parameters and band gap increase with increasing Az content. Although the relatively large band gap of AzPbBr3 makes it unsuitable for photovoltaic applications, the results indicate Az+ is a suitable alternative organic A cation for band gap tuning of OHIPs.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 5427-54737 |
Journal | ACS Applied Energy Materials |
Volume | 2 |
Issue number | 8 |
Early online date | 5 Jul 2019 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 26 Aug 2019 |
Keywords
- Perovskite
- Organic-inorganic hybrid perovskite
- Halide perovskite
- Electronic structure
- Density functional theory (DFT)
- Dielectric properties
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Stable 6H organic-inorganic hybrid lead perovskite and competitive formation of 6H and 3C perovskite structure with mixed A-cations
Tian, J. (Creator), Cordes, D. B. (Contributor), Quarti, C. (Contributor), Beljonne, D. (Contributor), Slawin, A. M. Z. (Creator), Zysman-Colman, E. (Creator) & Morrison, F. D. (Creator), University of St Andrews, 14 Aug 2019
DOI: 10.17630/344dd782-fb11-4f0b-8cc7-a2190e8c35e7
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