Square vortex lattice at anomalously low magnetic fields in electron-doped Nd1.85Ce0.15CuO4

R Gilardi, J Mesot, S P Brown, E M Forgan, A Drew, S L Lee, R Cubitt, C D Dewhurst, T Uefuji, K Yamada

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

We report here on the first direct observations of the vortex lattice in the bulk of electron-doped Nd1.85Ce0.15CuO4 single crystals. Using small-angle neutron scattering, we have observed a square vortex lattice with the nearest neighbors oriented at 45degrees from the Cu-O bond direction, which is consistent with theories based on the d-wave superconducting gap. However, the square symmetry persists down to unusually low magnetic fields. Moreover, the diffracted intensity from the vortex lattice is found to decrease rapidly with increasing magnetic field.

Original languageEnglish
Article number217001
Number of pages4
JournalPhysical Review Letters
Volume93
Issue number21
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 15 Nov 2004

Keywords

  • ANGLE NEUTRON-SCATTERING
  • D-WAVE SUPERCONDUCTORS
  • CUPRATE SUPERCONDUCTORS
  • TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENCE
  • PENETRATION DEPTH
  • PAIRING SYMMETRY
  • UNCONVENTIONAL SUPERCONDUCTORS
  • FLUX LATTICES
  • STATE
  • TRANSITION

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