Spatially optimized gene transfection by laser-induced breakdown of optically trapped nanoparticles

Yoshihiko Arita, Maria Leilani Torres-Mapa, Woei Ming Lee, Tomas Cizmar, Paul A Campbell, Frank J Gunn-Moore, Kishan Dholakia

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

We demonstrate laser-induced breakdown of an optically trapped nanoparticle with a nanosecond laser pulse. Controllable cavitation within a microscope sample was achieved, generating shear stress to monolayers of live cells. This efficiently permeabilize their plasma membranes. We show that this technique is an excellent tool for plasmid-DNA transfection of cells with both reduced energy requirements and reduced cell lysis compared to previously reported approaches. Simultaneous multisite targeted nanosurgery of cells is also demonstrated using a spatial light modulator for parallelizing the technique.
Original languageEnglish
Article number093702
Number of pages3
JournalApplied Physics Letters
Volume98
Issue number9
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Mar 2011

Keywords

  • Nanoparticles
  • Cell membranes
  • Cavitation
  • Cell membrane transport
  • Monolayers

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