Abstract
This article reports on the artefacts and environment of marine ballast and pottery sites identified through inter-tidal and underwater survey around Kilwa, Tanzania, one of the most important medieval sultanates along the east African coast. An inter-tidal site on the limestone fringing reef on the approaches to Kilwa Kisiwani Harbour and an underwater site within the harbour have been dated from associated pottery to c.8th–10th century and the 13th–16th century respectively. The presence of exotic basalt ballast is discussed as an indicator of wreck-sites.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 352-369 |
| Number of pages | 18 |
| Journal | International Journal of Nautical Archaeology |
| Volume | 45 |
| Issue number | 2 |
| Early online date | 29 Jun 2016 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - Sept 2016 |
UN SDGs
This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
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SDG 14 Life Below Water
Keywords
- Kilwa
- Tanzania
- Medieval
- Shipwrecks
- Basalt ballast
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