Abstract
Can predictable impairments of epistemic performance constitute injustice in the absence of harassment, manipulation, or prejudicial credibility deflation? I use this question to examine a case drawn from ordinary intellectual exchange: in mixed-sex settings, some male speakers may be distracted by the perceived attractiveness of a female interlocutor, with consequences for how their arguments are received. I argue that, in the stipulated case, the man has not suffered an injustice and the woman has not wronged him. The philosophical puzzle is why that verdict is correct, given a tempting inferential pattern in recent work on epistemic injustice from patterned epistemic disadvantage, especially when identity-linked, to an injustice verdict. I argue that injustice ascriptions require epistemic harm, wrong-making features, and accountability. The resulting framework distinguishes epistemic misfortune and thin unfairness from genuine epistemic injustice and helps assess contemporary disputes about the scope of the concept.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 1-13 |
| Journal | Episteme |
| Volume | FirstView |
| Early online date | 7 Aug 2026 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | E-pub ahead of print - 7 Aug 2026 |
Keywords
- Epistemic injustice
- Epistemic harm
- Wronging
- Accountability
- Structural injustice
- Social epistemology
- Conceptual inflation
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