Sensitivity of South American tropical forests to an extreme climate anomaly

Amy C. Bennett; Thaiane Rodrigues de Sousa; Abel Monteagudo-Mendoza; Adriane Esquivel-Muelbert; Paulo S. Morandi; Fernanda Coelho de Souza; Wendeson Castro; Luisa Fernanda Duque; Gerardo Flores Llampazo; Rubens Manoel dos Santos; Eliana Ramos; Emilio Vilanova Torre; Esteban Alvarez-Davila; Timothy R. Baker; Flávia R. C. Costa; Simon L. Lewis; Beatriz S. Marimon; Juliana Schietti; Benoît Burban; Erika Berenguer; Alejandro Araujo-Murakami; Zorayda Restrepo Correa; Wilmar Lopez; Flávia Delgado Santana; Laura Jessica Viscarra; Fernando Elias; Rodolfo Vasquez Martinez; Ben Hur Marimon-Junior; David Galbraith; Martin J. P. Sullivan; Thaise Emilio; Nayane C. C. S. Prestes; Jos Barlow; Nathalle Cristine Alencar Fagundes; Edmar Almeida de Oliveira; Patricia Alvarez Loayza; Luciana F. Alves; Simone Aparecida Vieira; Vinícius Andrade Maia; Luiz E. O. C. Aragão; Eric J. M. M. Arets; Luzmila Arroyo; Olaf Bánki; Christopher Baraloto; Plínio Barbosa Camargo; Jorcely Barroso; Wilder Bento da Silva; Damien Bonal; Alisson Borges Miranda Santos; Roel J. W. Brienen; Foster Brown; Carolina V. Castilho; Sabina Cerruto Ribeiro; Victor Chama Moscoso; Ezequiel Chavez; James A. Comiskey; Fernando Cornejo Valverde; Nállarett Dávila Cardozo; Natália de Aguiar-Campos; Lia de Oliveira Melo; Jhon del Aguila Pasquel; Géraldine Derroire; Mathias Disney; Maria do Socorro; Aurélie Dourdain; Ted R. Feldpausch; Joice Ferreira; Valeria Forni Martins; Toby Gardner; Emanuel Gloor; Gloria Gutierrez Sibauty; René Guillen; Eduardo Hase; Bruno Hérault; Eurídice N. Honorio Coronado; Walter Huaraca Huasco; John P. Janovec; Eliana Jimenez-Rojas; Carlos Joly; Michelle Kalamandeen; Timothy J. Killeen; Camila Lais Farrapo; Aurora Levesley; Leon Lizon Romano; Gabriela Lopez Gonzalez; Flavio Antonio Maës dos Santos; William E. Magnusson; Yadvinder Malhi; Simone Matias de Almeida Reis; Karina Melgaço; Omar A. Melo Cruz; Irina Mendoza Polo; Tatiana Montañez; Jean Daniel Morel; M Percy Núñez Vargas; Raimunda Oliveira de Araújo; Nadir C. Pallqui Camacho; Alexander Parada Gutierrez; Toby Pennington; Georgia C. Pickavance; John Pipoly; Nigel C. A. Pitman; Carlos Quesada; Freddy Ramirez Arevalo; Hirma Ramírez‐Angulo; Rafael Flora Ramos; James E. Richardson; Cléber Rodrigo de Souza; Anand Roopsind; Gustavo Schwartz; Richarlly C. Silva; Javier Silva Espejo; Marcos Silveira; James Singh; Yhan Soto Shareva; Marc Steininger; Juliana Stropp; Joey Talbot; Hans ter Steege; John Terborgh; Raquel Thomas; Luis Valenzuela Gamarra; Geertje van der Heijden; Peter van der Hout; Roderick Zagt; Oliver L. Phillips

doi:10.1038/s41558-023-01776-4

Sensitivity of South American tropical forests to an extreme climate anomaly

Amy C. Bennett^*, Thaiane Rodrigues de Sousa, Abel Monteagudo-Mendoza, Adriane Esquivel-Muelbert, Paulo S. Morandi, Fernanda Coelho de Souza, Wendeson Castro, Luisa Fernanda Duque, Gerardo Flores Llampazo, Rubens Manoel dos Santos, Eliana Ramos, Emilio Vilanova Torre, Esteban Alvarez-Davila, Timothy R. Baker, Flávia R. C. Costa, Simon L. Lewis, Beatriz S. Marimon, Juliana Schietti, Benoît Burban, Erika BerenguerAlejandro Araujo-Murakami, Zorayda Restrepo Correa, Wilmar Lopez, Flávia Delgado Santana, Laura Jessica Viscarra, Fernando Elias, Rodolfo Vasquez Martinez, Ben Hur Marimon-Junior, David Galbraith, Martin J. P. Sullivan, Thaise Emilio, Nayane C. C. S. Prestes, Jos Barlow, Nathalle Cristine Alencar Fagundes, Edmar Almeida de Oliveira, Patricia Alvarez Loayza, Luciana F. Alves, Simone Aparecida Vieira, Vinícius Andrade Maia, Luiz E. O. C. Aragão, Eric J. M. M. Arets, Luzmila Arroyo, Olaf Bánki, Christopher Baraloto, Plínio Barbosa Camargo, Jorcely Barroso, Wilder Bento da Silva, Damien Bonal, Alisson Borges Miranda Santos, Roel J. W. Brienen, Foster Brown, Carolina V. Castilho, Sabina Cerruto Ribeiro, Victor Chama Moscoso, Ezequiel Chavez, James A. Comiskey, Fernando Cornejo Valverde, Nállarett Dávila Cardozo, Natália de Aguiar-Campos, Lia de Oliveira Melo, Jhon del Aguila Pasquel, Géraldine Derroire, Mathias Disney, Maria do Socorro, Aurélie Dourdain, Ted R. Feldpausch, Joice Ferreira, Valeria Forni Martins, Toby Gardner, Emanuel Gloor, Gloria Gutierrez Sibauty, René Guillen, Eduardo Hase, Bruno Hérault, Eurídice N. Honorio Coronado, Walter Huaraca Huasco, John P. Janovec, Eliana Jimenez-Rojas, Carlos Joly, Michelle Kalamandeen, Timothy J. Killeen, Camila Lais Farrapo, Aurora Levesley, Leon Lizon Romano, Gabriela Lopez Gonzalez, Flavio Antonio Maës dos Santos, William E. Magnusson, Yadvinder Malhi, Simone Matias de Almeida Reis, Karina Melgaço, Omar A. Melo Cruz, Irina Mendoza Polo, Tatiana Montañez, Jean Daniel Morel, M Percy Núñez Vargas, Raimunda Oliveira de Araújo, Nadir C. Pallqui Camacho, Alexander Parada Gutierrez, Toby Pennington, Georgia C. Pickavance, John Pipoly, Nigel C. A. Pitman, Carlos Quesada, Freddy Ramirez Arevalo, Hirma Ramírez‐Angulo, Rafael Flora Ramos, James E. Richardson, Cléber Rodrigo de Souza, Anand Roopsind, Gustavo Schwartz, Richarlly C. Silva, Javier Silva Espejo, Marcos Silveira, James Singh, Yhan Soto Shareva, Marc Steininger, Juliana Stropp, Joey Talbot, Hans ter Steege, John Terborgh, Raquel Thomas, Luis Valenzuela Gamarra, Geertje van der Heijden, Peter van der Hout, Roderick Zagt, Oliver L. Phillips

^*Corresponding author for this work

School of Geography & Sustainable Development

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Abstract

The tropical forest carbon sink is known to be drought sensitive, but it is unclear which forests are the most vulnerable to extreme events. Forests with hotter and drier baseline conditions may be protected by prior adaptation, or more vulnerable because they operate closer to physiological limits. Here we report that forests in drier South American climates experienced the greatest impacts of the 2015–2016 El Niño, indicating greater vulnerability to extreme temperatures and drought. The long-term, ground-measured tree-by-tree responses of 123 forest plots across tropical South America show that the biomass carbon sink ceased during the event with carbon balance becoming indistinguishable from zero (−0.02 ± 0.37 Mg C ha−1 per year). However, intact tropical South American forests overall were no more sensitive to the extreme 2015–2016 El Niño than to previous less intense events, remaining a key defence against climate change as long as they are protected.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	967-974
Number of pages	8
Journal	Nature Climate Change
Volume	13
Issue number	9
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-023-01776-4
Publication status	Published - Sept 2023

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Bennett, A. C., Rodrigues de Sousa, T., Monteagudo-Mendoza, A., Esquivel-Muelbert, A., Morandi, P. S., Coelho de Souza, F., Castro, W., Duque, L. F., Flores Llampazo, G., Manoel dos Santos, R., Ramos, E., Vilanova Torre, E., Alvarez-Davila, E., Baker, T. R., Costa, F. R. C., Lewis, S. L., Marimon, B. S., Schietti, J., Burban, B., ... Phillips, O. L. (2023). Sensitivity of South American tropical forests to an extreme climate anomaly. Nature Climate Change, 13(9), 967-974. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-023-01776-4

@article{4df407b646f648a190e1d23602e6d460,

title = "Sensitivity of South American tropical forests to an extreme climate anomaly",

abstract = "The tropical forest carbon sink is known to be drought sensitive, but it is unclear which forests are the most vulnerable to extreme events. Forests with hotter and drier baseline conditions may be protected by prior adaptation, or more vulnerable because they operate closer to physiological limits. Here we report that forests in drier South American climates experienced the greatest impacts of the 2015–2016 El Ni{\~n}o, indicating greater vulnerability to extreme temperatures and drought. The long-term, ground-measured tree-by-tree responses of 123 forest plots across tropical South America show that the biomass carbon sink ceased during the event with carbon balance becoming indistinguishable from zero (−0.02 ± 0.37 Mg C ha−1 per year). However, intact tropical South American forests overall were no more sensitive to the extreme 2015–2016 El Ni{\~n}o than to previous less intense events, remaining a key defence against climate change as long as they are protected.",

author = "Bennett, \{Amy C.\} and \{Rodrigues de Sousa\}, Thaiane and Abel Monteagudo-Mendoza and Adriane Esquivel-Muelbert and Morandi, \{Paulo S.\} and \{Coelho de Souza\}, Fernanda and Wendeson Castro and Duque, \{Luisa Fernanda\} and \{Flores Llampazo\}, Gerardo and \{Manoel dos Santos\}, Rubens and Eliana Ramos and \{Vilanova Torre\}, Emilio and Esteban Alvarez-Davila and Baker, \{Timothy R.\} and Costa, \{Fl{\'a}via R. C.\} and Lewis, \{Simon L.\} and Marimon, \{Beatriz S.\} and Juliana Schietti and Beno{\^i}t Burban and Erika Berenguer and Alejandro Araujo-Murakami and \{Restrepo Correa\}, Zorayda and Wilmar Lopez and \{Delgado Santana\}, Fl{\'a}via and Viscarra, \{Laura Jessica\} and Fernando Elias and \{Vasquez Martinez\}, Rodolfo and Marimon-Junior, \{Ben Hur\} and David Galbraith and Sullivan, \{Martin J. P.\} and Thaise Emilio and Prestes, \{Nayane C. C. S.\} and Jos Barlow and \{Alencar Fagundes\}, \{Nathalle Cristine\} and \{Almeida de Oliveira\}, Edmar and \{Alvarez Loayza\}, Patricia and Alves, \{Luciana F.\} and \{Aparecida Vieira\}, Simone and \{Andrade Maia\}, Vin{\'i}cius and Arag{\~a}o, \{Luiz E. O. C.\} and Arets, \{Eric J. M. M.\} and Luzmila Arroyo and Olaf B{\'a}nki and Christopher Baraloto and \{Barbosa Camargo\}, Pl{\'i}nio and Jorcely Barroso and \{Bento da Silva\}, Wilder and Damien Bonal and \{Borges Miranda Santos\}, Alisson and Brienen, \{Roel J. W.\} and Foster Brown and Castilho, \{Carolina V.\} and \{Cerruto Ribeiro\}, Sabina and \{Chama Moscoso\}, Victor and Ezequiel Chavez and Comiskey, \{James A.\} and \{Cornejo Valverde\}, Fernando and \{D{\'a}vila Cardozo\}, N{\'a}llarett and \{de Aguiar-Campos\}, Nat{\'a}lia and \{de Oliveira Melo\}, Lia and \{del Aguila Pasquel\}, Jhon and G{\'e}raldine Derroire and Mathias Disney and \{do Socorro\}, Maria and Aur{\'e}lie Dourdain and Feldpausch, \{Ted R.\} and Joice Ferreira and \{Forni Martins\}, Valeria and Toby Gardner and Emanuel Gloor and \{Gutierrez Sibauty\}, Gloria and Ren{\'e} Guillen and Eduardo Hase and Bruno H{\'e}rault and \{Honorio Coronado\}, \{Eur{\'i}dice N.\} and \{Huaraca Huasco\}, Walter and Janovec, \{John P.\} and Eliana Jimenez-Rojas and Carlos Joly and Michelle Kalamandeen and Killeen, \{Timothy J.\} and \{Lais Farrapo\}, Camila and Aurora Levesley and \{Lizon Romano\}, Leon and \{Lopez Gonzalez\}, Gabriela and \{Ma{\"e}s dos Santos\}, \{Flavio Antonio\} and Magnusson, \{William E.\} and Yadvinder Malhi and \{Matias de Almeida Reis\}, Simone and Karina Melga{\c c}o and \{Melo Cruz\}, \{Omar A.\} and \{Mendoza Polo\}, Irina and Tatiana Monta{\~n}ez and Morel, \{Jean Daniel\} and \{N{\'u}{\~n}ez Vargas\}, \{M Percy\} and \{Oliveira de Ara{\'u}jo\}, Raimunda and \{Pallqui Camacho\}, \{Nadir C.\} and \{Parada Gutierrez\}, Alexander and Toby Pennington and Pickavance, \{Georgia C.\} and John Pipoly and Pitman, \{Nigel C. A.\} and Carlos Quesada and \{Ramirez Arevalo\}, Freddy and Hirma Ram{\'i}rez‐Angulo and \{Flora Ramos\}, Rafael and Richardson, \{James E.\} and \{Rodrigo de Souza\}, Cl{\'e}ber and Anand Roopsind and Gustavo Schwartz and Silva, \{Richarlly C.\} and \{Silva Espejo\}, Javier and Marcos Silveira and James Singh and \{Soto Shareva\}, Yhan and Marc Steininger and Juliana Stropp and Joey Talbot and \{ter Steege\}, Hans and John Terborgh and Raquel Thomas and \{Valenzuela Gamarra\}, Luis and \{van der Heijden\}, Geertje and \{van der Hout\}, Peter and Roderick Zagt and Phillips, \{Oliver L.\}",

note = "NERC Knowledge Exchange Fellowship (NE/V018760/1) to E.N.H.C.",

year = "2023",

month = sep,

doi = "10.1038/s41558-023-01776-4",

language = "English",

volume = "13",

pages = "967--974",

journal = "Nature Climate Change",

issn = "1758-678X",

publisher = "Nature Research",

number = "9",

}

Bennett, AC, Rodrigues de Sousa, T, Monteagudo-Mendoza, A, Esquivel-Muelbert, A, Morandi, PS, Coelho de Souza, F, Castro, W, Duque, LF, Flores Llampazo, G, Manoel dos Santos, R, Ramos, E, Vilanova Torre, E, Alvarez-Davila, E, Baker, TR, Costa, FRC, Lewis, SL, Marimon, BS, Schietti, J, Burban, B, Berenguer, E, Araujo-Murakami, A, Restrepo Correa, Z, Lopez, W, Delgado Santana, F, Viscarra, LJ, Elias, F, Vasquez Martinez, R, Marimon-Junior, BH, Galbraith, D, Sullivan, MJP, Emilio, T, Prestes, NCCS, Barlow, J, Alencar Fagundes, NC, Almeida de Oliveira, E, Alvarez Loayza, P, Alves, LF, Aparecida Vieira, S, Andrade Maia, V, Aragão, LEOC, Arets, EJMM, Arroyo, L, Bánki, O, Baraloto, C, Barbosa Camargo, P, Barroso, J, Bento da Silva, W, Bonal, D, Borges Miranda Santos, A, Brienen, RJW, Brown, F, Castilho, CV, Cerruto Ribeiro, S, Chama Moscoso, V, Chavez, E, Comiskey, JA, Cornejo Valverde, F, Dávila Cardozo, N, de Aguiar-Campos, N, de Oliveira Melo, L, del Aguila Pasquel, J, Derroire, G, Disney, M, do Socorro, M, Dourdain, A, Feldpausch, TR, Ferreira, J, Forni Martins, V, Gardner, T, Gloor, E, Gutierrez Sibauty, G, Guillen, R, Hase, E, Hérault, B, Honorio Coronado, EN, Huaraca Huasco, W, Janovec, JP, Jimenez-Rojas, E, Joly, C, Kalamandeen, M, Killeen, TJ, Lais Farrapo, C, Levesley, A, Lizon Romano, L, Lopez Gonzalez, G, Maës dos Santos, FA, Magnusson, WE, Malhi, Y, Matias de Almeida Reis, S, Melgaço, K, Melo Cruz, OA, Mendoza Polo, I, Montañez, T, Morel, JD, Núñez Vargas, MP, Oliveira de Araújo, R, Pallqui Camacho, NC, Parada Gutierrez, A, Pennington, T, Pickavance, GC, Pipoly, J, Pitman, NCA, Quesada, C, Ramirez Arevalo, F, Ramírez‐Angulo, H, Flora Ramos, R, Richardson, JE, Rodrigo de Souza, C, Roopsind, A, Schwartz, G, Silva, RC, Silva Espejo, J, Silveira, M, Singh, J, Soto Shareva, Y, Steininger, M, Stropp, J, Talbot, J, ter Steege, H, Terborgh, J, Thomas, R, Valenzuela Gamarra, L, van der Heijden, G, van der Hout, P, Zagt, R & Phillips, OL 2023, 'Sensitivity of South American tropical forests to an extreme climate anomaly', Nature Climate Change, vol. 13, no. 9, pp. 967-974. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-023-01776-4

TY - JOUR

T1 - Sensitivity of South American tropical forests to an extreme climate anomaly

AU - Bennett, Amy C.

AU - Rodrigues de Sousa, Thaiane

AU - Monteagudo-Mendoza, Abel

AU - Esquivel-Muelbert, Adriane

AU - Morandi, Paulo S.

AU - Coelho de Souza, Fernanda

AU - Castro, Wendeson

AU - Duque, Luisa Fernanda

AU - Flores Llampazo, Gerardo

AU - Manoel dos Santos, Rubens

AU - Ramos, Eliana

AU - Vilanova Torre, Emilio

AU - Alvarez-Davila, Esteban

AU - Baker, Timothy R.

AU - Costa, Flávia R. C.

AU - Lewis, Simon L.

AU - Marimon, Beatriz S.

AU - Schietti, Juliana

AU - Burban, Benoît

AU - Berenguer, Erika

AU - Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro

AU - Restrepo Correa, Zorayda

AU - Lopez, Wilmar

AU - Delgado Santana, Flávia

AU - Viscarra, Laura Jessica

AU - Elias, Fernando

AU - Vasquez Martinez, Rodolfo

AU - Marimon-Junior, Ben Hur

AU - Galbraith, David

AU - Sullivan, Martin J. P.

AU - Emilio, Thaise

AU - Prestes, Nayane C. C. S.

AU - Barlow, Jos

AU - Alencar Fagundes, Nathalle Cristine

AU - Almeida de Oliveira, Edmar

AU - Alvarez Loayza, Patricia

AU - Alves, Luciana F.

AU - Aparecida Vieira, Simone

AU - Andrade Maia, Vinícius

AU - Aragão, Luiz E. O. C.

AU - Arets, Eric J. M. M.

AU - Arroyo, Luzmila

AU - Bánki, Olaf

AU - Baraloto, Christopher

AU - Barbosa Camargo, Plínio

AU - Barroso, Jorcely

AU - Bento da Silva, Wilder

AU - Bonal, Damien

AU - Borges Miranda Santos, Alisson

AU - Brienen, Roel J. W.

AU - Brown, Foster

AU - Castilho, Carolina V.

AU - Cerruto Ribeiro, Sabina

AU - Chama Moscoso, Victor

AU - Chavez, Ezequiel

AU - Comiskey, James A.

AU - Cornejo Valverde, Fernando

AU - Dávila Cardozo, Nállarett

AU - de Aguiar-Campos, Natália

AU - de Oliveira Melo, Lia

AU - del Aguila Pasquel, Jhon

AU - Derroire, Géraldine

AU - Disney, Mathias

AU - do Socorro, Maria

AU - Dourdain, Aurélie

AU - Feldpausch, Ted R.

AU - Ferreira, Joice

AU - Forni Martins, Valeria

AU - Gardner, Toby

AU - Gloor, Emanuel

AU - Gutierrez Sibauty, Gloria

AU - Guillen, René

AU - Hase, Eduardo

AU - Hérault, Bruno

AU - Honorio Coronado, Eurídice N.

AU - Huaraca Huasco, Walter

AU - Janovec, John P.

AU - Jimenez-Rojas, Eliana

AU - Joly, Carlos

AU - Kalamandeen, Michelle

AU - Killeen, Timothy J.

AU - Lais Farrapo, Camila

AU - Levesley, Aurora

AU - Lizon Romano, Leon

AU - Lopez Gonzalez, Gabriela

AU - Maës dos Santos, Flavio Antonio

AU - Magnusson, William E.

AU - Malhi, Yadvinder

AU - Matias de Almeida Reis, Simone

AU - Melgaço, Karina

AU - Melo Cruz, Omar A.

AU - Mendoza Polo, Irina

AU - Montañez, Tatiana

AU - Morel, Jean Daniel

AU - Núñez Vargas, M Percy

AU - Oliveira de Araújo, Raimunda

AU - Pallqui Camacho, Nadir C.

AU - Parada Gutierrez, Alexander

AU - Pennington, Toby

AU - Pickavance, Georgia C.

AU - Pipoly, John

AU - Pitman, Nigel C. A.

AU - Quesada, Carlos

AU - Ramirez Arevalo, Freddy

AU - Ramírez‐Angulo, Hirma

AU - Flora Ramos, Rafael

AU - Richardson, James E.

AU - Rodrigo de Souza, Cléber

AU - Roopsind, Anand

AU - Schwartz, Gustavo

AU - Silva, Richarlly C.

AU - Silva Espejo, Javier

AU - Silveira, Marcos

AU - Singh, James

AU - Soto Shareva, Yhan

AU - Steininger, Marc

AU - Stropp, Juliana

AU - Talbot, Joey

AU - ter Steege, Hans

AU - Terborgh, John

AU - Thomas, Raquel

AU - Valenzuela Gamarra, Luis

AU - van der Heijden, Geertje

AU - van der Hout, Peter

AU - Zagt, Roderick

AU - Phillips, Oliver L.

N1 - NERC Knowledge Exchange Fellowship (NE/V018760/1) to E.N.H.C.

PY - 2023/9

Y1 - 2023/9

N2 - The tropical forest carbon sink is known to be drought sensitive, but it is unclear which forests are the most vulnerable to extreme events. Forests with hotter and drier baseline conditions may be protected by prior adaptation, or more vulnerable because they operate closer to physiological limits. Here we report that forests in drier South American climates experienced the greatest impacts of the 2015–2016 El Niño, indicating greater vulnerability to extreme temperatures and drought. The long-term, ground-measured tree-by-tree responses of 123 forest plots across tropical South America show that the biomass carbon sink ceased during the event with carbon balance becoming indistinguishable from zero (−0.02 ± 0.37 Mg C ha−1 per year). However, intact tropical South American forests overall were no more sensitive to the extreme 2015–2016 El Niño than to previous less intense events, remaining a key defence against climate change as long as they are protected.

AB - The tropical forest carbon sink is known to be drought sensitive, but it is unclear which forests are the most vulnerable to extreme events. Forests with hotter and drier baseline conditions may be protected by prior adaptation, or more vulnerable because they operate closer to physiological limits. Here we report that forests in drier South American climates experienced the greatest impacts of the 2015–2016 El Niño, indicating greater vulnerability to extreme temperatures and drought. The long-term, ground-measured tree-by-tree responses of 123 forest plots across tropical South America show that the biomass carbon sink ceased during the event with carbon balance becoming indistinguishable from zero (−0.02 ± 0.37 Mg C ha−1 per year). However, intact tropical South American forests overall were no more sensitive to the extreme 2015–2016 El Niño than to previous less intense events, remaining a key defence against climate change as long as they are protected.

UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85176585834

U2 - 10.1038/s41558-023-01776-4

DO - 10.1038/s41558-023-01776-4

M3 - Article

SN - 1758-678X

VL - 13

SP - 967

EP - 974

JO - Nature Climate Change

JF - Nature Climate Change

IS - 9

ER -

Sensitivity of South American tropical forests to an extreme climate anomaly

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