Reproductive biology of Caesalpinia calycina and C-pluviosa (Leguminosae) of the caatinga of north-eastern Brazil

G Lewis, P Gibbs

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40 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The pollination biology, breeding system and fruiting success of Caesalpinia calycina and C. pluviosa var. sanfranciscana were studied in caatinga vegetation in Bahia, NE Brazil. The principal pollinators for both species were carpenter bees. Caesalpinia calycina is andromonoecious but in C. pluviosa all flowers are hermaphrodite. In C. calycina all selfed flowers were abscised within 72 h despite rapid self-pollen tube growth to the ovary and ovule penetration. Prevention of selfing therefore seems to be controlled by a post-zygotic mechanism. Both species had very low fruit-set and it is suggested that this is at least in part due to geitonogamous pollinations with ovule penetration by self pollen tubes.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)43-53
Number of pages11
JournalPlant Systematics and Evolution
Volume217
Issue number1-2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1999

Keywords

  • Leguminosae, Caesalpinia
  • angiosperms, bee-pollination, andromonoecy, late-acting self-incompatibility, fruiting success
  • POLLINATOR LIMITATION
  • SELF-INCOMPATIBILITY
  • BREEDING SYSTEMS
  • FRUIT
  • ANGIOSPERMS
  • PATTERNS
  • FOREST
  • TREE

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