Abstract
In this article, regression splines are used inside linear mixed models to explore nonlinear longitudinal data. The regression spline bases are generated using a single knot chosen using biological information-a knot position supported by an automated knot selection procedure. A variety of inferential procedures are compared. The variance in the data was closely modeled using a flexible model-based covariance structure. a robust method and the nonparametric bootstrap, while the variance was underestimated when independent random effects were assumed.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 394-410 |
Number of pages | 17 |
Journal | Journal of Agricultural, Biological and Environmental Statistics |
Volume | 10 |
Issue number | 4 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Dec 2005 |
Keywords
- AR(1) errors
- covariance structure
- linear mixed model
- nonparametric bootstrap
- robust inference
- serial correlation
- HEIGHT-DIAMETER MODEL
- LONGITUDINAL DATA
- CURVES
- IDENTIFICATION
- PENALTIES