Abstract
Aligned nitrogen-containing carbon nanofibers consisting of polymerized "nanobells" have been grown on a large scale using microwave plasma-assisted chemical-vapor deposition with a mixture of methane and nitrogen. A greater part of the fiber surface consists of open ends of the graphitic sheets. A side-emission mechanism is proposed. A low-threshold field of 1.0 V/mu m and a high-emission current density of 200 mA/cm(2) for an applied field of 5-6 V/mu m were achieved, implying that the materials have a high potential for future application as electron field emitters, especially in flat-panel displays. (C) 1999 American Institute of Physics. [S0003-6951(99)02346-3].
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 3105-3107 |
Number of pages | 3 |
Journal | Applied Physics Letters |
Volume | 75 |
Issue number | 20 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 15 Nov 1999 |
Keywords
- NANOTUBES
- VACUUM
- FILMS