Particle size dependence of proton conduction in a cationic lanthanum phosphonate MOF

Daniel A. Levenson, Jinfeng Zhang, Benjamin S. Gelfand, Sanoop P. Kammampata, Venkataraman Thangadurai, George K.H. Shimizu*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

19 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

A lanthanum(iii) metal-organic framework, PCMOF21-AcO [La2(H2L)1.5(AcO)3·(H2O)5.59], with a 3-D network linked by dicationic bis(dimethylphosphonato)bipiperidinium units and both coordinated and free acetate counter anions is reported. PCMOF21-AcO was water stable and showed very good proton conductivity >10-3 S cm-1 at 85 °C and 95% relative humidity. PCMOF21-AcO also showed a bimodal particle size distribution and so proton conductivity was further examined as a function of particle size. Large (≥220 μm), intermediate (125 ≤ x < 180 μm) and small (<38 μm) particles were sieved and proton conductivity compared. The larger particle samples showed better proton conduction, an observation that supports grain boundaries being a hurdle to proton conduction rather than an enabler (e.g. by degradation routes enabling ion mobility). Proton conductivity as a function of pelletization pressure was also studied and affirmed that, for this system, the single semicircular feature observed in impedance analysis accounted for bulk and grain boundary contributions.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)4022-4029
Number of pages8
JournalDalton Transactions
Volume49
Issue number13
Early online date23 Mar 2020
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 7 Apr 2020

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