Abstract
Increasing dependence on rechargeable batteries for energy storage calls
for the improvement of energy density of batteries. Toward this goal,
introduction of positive electrode materials with high voltage and/or
high capacity is in high demand. The use of oxygen chemistry in lithium and sodium layered oxides has been of interest to achieve high capacity. Nevertheless, a complete understanding of oxygen-based redox processes remains elusive especially in sodium ion batteries. Herein, a novel P3-type Na0.67Ni0.2Mn0.8O2, synthesized at low temperature, exhibits oxygen redox activity in high potentials. Characterization using a range of spectroscopic techniques reveals the anionic redox activity
is stabilized by the reduction of Ni, because of the strong Ni 3d–O 2p
hybridization states created during charge. This observation suggests
that different route of oxygen redox processes occur in P3 structure materials, which can lead to the exploration of oxygen redox chemistry for further development in rechargeable batteries.
Original language | English |
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Journal | ACS Applied Energy Materials |
Volume | Early View |
Early online date | 6 Jan 2020 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | E-pub ahead of print - 6 Jan 2020 |
Keywords
- Sodium ion batteries
- Layered oxides
- Anion redox
- P3 structure
- Reductive coupling mechanism
- Resonant inelastic X-ray scattering