Abstract
Do electoral incentives affect immigration policies? Exploiting the Italian system for refugees’ reception and data from Italian municipalities, we show that proximity to elections reduces the probability that a municipality applies to host a refugee center by 26%, despite the economic benefits arising from these centers. Low electoral competition and high shares of extreme-right voters drive the effect. Our results are rationalized by a theoretical model and can explain the unequal distribution of refugees across and within countries.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | lbad002 |
| Pages (from-to) | 901-920 |
| Number of pages | 20 |
| Journal | Journal of Economic Geography |
| Volume | 23 |
| Issue number | 4 |
| Early online date | 20 Feb 2023 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 1 Jul 2023 |
UN SDGs
This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
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SDG 10 Reduced Inequalities
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SDG 16 Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Keywords
- Migration
- Reception of refugees
- Electoral incentives
- Fiscal grants
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