Abstract
Chiral N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) promote the asymmetric formal [4 + 2] cycloaddition of alkylarylketenes with β,γ-unsaturated α-ketocarboxylic esters and amides. Divergent diastereoselectivity is observed in this process, with γ-aryl-β,γ-unsaturated α-ketocarboxylic esters and amides giving preferentially syn-dihydropyranones (up to 68:32 dr syn:anti, up to 98% ee), while γ-alkyl-derivatives generate anti-dihydropyranones (up to 18:82 dr syn:anti, up to 75% ee). © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2013.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 3230-3246 |
Number of pages | 17 |
Journal | Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry |
Volume | 11 |
Issue number | 19 |
Early online date | 15 Apr 2013 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 21 May 2013 |
Keywords
- DIELS-ALDER REACTIONS
- N-HETEROCYCLIC CARBENES
- C-CARBOXYL TRANSFER
- SILYL KETENE ACETALS
- ALPHA,BETA-UNSATURATED ALDEHYDES
- CATALYZED CYCLOADDITION
- DISUBSTITUTED KETENES
- OXAZOLYL CARBONATES
- CHIRAL ALCOHOLS
- O-CARBOXYL