Abstract
New materials hold the key to fundamental advances in energy conversion and storage, both of which are vital in order to meet the challenge of global warming and the finite nature of fossil fuels. Nanomaterials in particular offer unique properties or combinations of properties as electrodes and electrolytes in a range of energy devices. This review describes some recent developments in the discovery of nanoelectrolytes and nanoelectrodes for lithium batteries, fuel cells and supercapacitors. The advantages and disadvantages of the nanoscale in materials design for such devices are highlighted.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 366-377 |
Number of pages | 12 |
Journal | Nature Materials |
Volume | 4 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - May 2005 |
Keywords
- CRYSTALLINE POLYMER ELECTROLYTES
- HYDROGEN SORPTION PROPERTIES
- LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES
- METHANOL FUEL-CELLS
- CARBON NANOTUBES
- OXYGEN REDUCTION
- HIGH-CAPACITY
- ELECTROCHEMICAL PROPERTIES
- INTERCALATION ELECTRODES
- NANOSCALE MATERIALS