Magnetic pumping in the cataclysmic variable AE Aquarii.

J Kuijpers, L Fletcher, M Abada-Simon, Keith Douglas Horne, MA Raadu, G Ramsay, D Steeghs

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

We propose that the radio outbursts of the cataclysmic variable AE Aqr are caused by eruptions of bubbles of fast particles from a magnetosphere surrounding the white dwarf. We investigate the acceleration process of magnetic pumping in the magnetosphere which is periodically driven both by the relative motion with the companion and with the infalling spray of gas at the spin frequency of the white dwarf. As the accretion rate is relatively low, the conversion of spin energy into acceleration (rather than heating) of electrons and protons can be efficient. The accelerated particles are trapped in the white dwarf magnetosphere until their total energy content becomes comparable to that of the trapping magnetic field structure and a MHD instability sets in. Synchrotron radiation is emitted in the expelled expanding plasmoid at radio and down to millimetric wavelengths. We find that there is sufficient energy transferred from the rotation energy of the rapidly-spinning white dwarf to fast particles by magnetic pumping to explain quiescent and flaring radio emissions.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)242-255
Number of pages14
JournalAstronomy & Astrophysics
Volume322
Publication statusPublished - Jun 1997

Keywords

  • acceleration of particles
  • magnetic fields
  • turbulence
  • cataclysmic variables
  • stars, individual, AE Aqr
  • radio continuum, stars
  • GAMMA-RAY OBSERVATIONS
  • HIGH-ENERGY ELECTRONS
  • PARTICLE-ACCELERATION
  • RADIO-EMISSION
  • PLASMA-WAVES
  • WHITE-DWARF
  • FLARES
  • POLARIZATION
  • SIMULATION
  • GENERATION

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