Magnesium deficiency and cardiometabolic disease

Remi Fritzen, Amy Davies, Miriam Veenhuizen, Matthew Campbell, Samantha J. Pitt, Ramzi A. Ajjan, Alan J. Stewart*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

10 Citations (Scopus)
8 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

Magnesium (Mg2+) has many physiological functions within the body. These include important roles in maintaining cardiovascular functioning, where it contributes to the regulation of cardiac excitation–contraction coupling, endothelial functioning and haemostasis. The haemostatic roles of Mg2+ impact upon both the protein and cellular arms of coagulation. In this review, we examine how Mg2+ homeostasis is maintained within the body and highlight the various molecular roles attributed to Mg2+ in the cardiovascular system. In addition, we describe how nutritional and/or disease-associated magnesium deficiency, seen in some metabolic conditions, has the potential to influence cardiac and vascular outcomes. Finally, we also examine the potential for magnesium supplements to be employed in the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular disorders and in the management of cardiometabolic health.
Original languageEnglish
Article number2355
Number of pages19
JournalNutrients
Volume15
Issue number10
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 17 May 2023

Keywords

  • Cardiovascular disease
  • Magnesium
  • Metal ion dyshomeostasis
  • Nutrient deficiency
  • Supplementation

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