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Low-threshold organic laser based on an oligofluorene truxene with low optical losses

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Abstract

A blue-emitting distributed feedback laser based on a star-shaped oligofluorene truxene molecule is presented. The gain, loss, refractive index, and (lack of) anisotropy are measured by amplified spontaneous emission and variable-angle ellipsometry. The waveguide losses are very low for an organic semiconductor gain medium, particularly for a neat film. The results suggest that truxenes are promising for reducing loss, a key parameter in the operation of organic semiconductor lasers. Distributed feedback lasers fabricated from solution by spin-coating show a low lasing threshold of 270 W/cm(2) and broad tunability across 25 nm in the blue part of the spectrum.

Original languageEnglish
Article number243304
Number of pages3
JournalApplied Physics Letters
Volume94
Issue number24
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 15 Jun 2009

Keywords

  • distributed feedback lasers
  • ellipsometry
  • laser tuning
  • optical losses
  • optical waveguides
  • organic semiconductors
  • refractive index
  • semiconductor lasers
  • spin coating
  • superradiance
  • AMPLIFIED SPONTANEOUS EMISSION
  • CONJUGATED POLYMERS
  • LIGHT AMPLIFICATION
  • GAIN MEDIA
  • LUMINESCENCE
  • FILMS

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