Long term consequences of suppression of intrusive anxious thoughts and repressive coping

Elke Ghislaine Geraerts, H Merckelbach, M Jelicic, E Smeets

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The current experiment employed a thought suppression paradigm to investigate whether repressors (N = 40) are more skilled in suppressing positive and anxious autobiographical thoughts than low anxious (N = 40), high anxious (N = 40), and defensive high anxious (N = 40) individuals, both immediately and over a longer time period (i.e., 7 days). Regardless of suppression instructions, repressors reported during their lab visit fewer target thoughts for their most anxious events than participants in the other three groups. However, over a 7 days period, repressors showed the highest number of intrusive thoughts about their anxious autobiographical events. Thus, our results demonstrate that repressive coping might be adaptive in the short run, but counterproductive in the long run. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1451-1460
Number of pages10
JournalBehaviour Research and Therapy
Volume44
Issue number10
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Oct 2006

Keywords

  • thought suppression
  • repressive coping
  • intrusions
  • PTSD
  • MEMORY
  • STRESS
  • STYLES

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