Living the experience before you go... but did it meet expectations? The role of virtual reality during hotel bookings

Graeme McLean*, Jennifer B. Barhorst

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Virtual reality (VR) is considered an important technological development to impact the tourism industry. Hotels are constantly attempting to overcome the challenges they face in the presentation of their facilities in the virtual environment. This research has made one of the first attempts to understand VR’s ability to influence tourism consumers’ attitudes and behavioral intentions during the prepurchase phase and postpurchase phase of their purchase journey across three hotel preview styles, namely, (1) VR immersive headsets, (2) 360° VR tour, and (3) a static image website. Through a lab-based experiment with 270-participants, study 1 outlined the positive role of VR on learning about the hotel and visit intentions. Through a questionnaire with 409 actual tourism consumers following a hotel stay, study 2 detailed that VR plays a significant role in managing tourism consumers’ expectations through providing an authentic experience and stimulating the development of detailed mental imagery prior to their visit.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1233-1251
Number of pages19
JournalJournal of Travel Research
Volume61
Issue number6
Early online date14 Jul 2021
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jul 2022

Keywords

  • Authentic experience
  • Immersive VR hotel experience
  • Mental imagery
  • Online hotel bookings
  • Virtual reality

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