Lithium-air and lithium-sulfur batteries

Peter G. Bruce, Laurence J. Hardwick, K. M. Abraham

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Reducing our dependence on fossil fuels increases the demand for energy storage. Lithium-ion batteries have transformed portable electronics and will continue to be important but cannot deliver the step change in energy density required in the longer term in markets such as electric vehicles and the storage of electricity from renewables. There are a few alternatives. Here we describe two: Li-air and Li-sulfur batteries. We compare the energy densities of Li-ion, Li-air, and Li-S and discuss their differences and the challenges facing Li-air and Li-S, many of which are materials related.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)506-512
Number of pages7
JournalMRS Bulletin
Volume36
Issue number7
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jul 2011

Keywords

  • IONIC LIQUID ELECTROLYTE
  • HIGH-ENERGY DENSITY
  • LI-AIR
  • ORGANIC ELECTROLYTE
  • COMPOSITE CATHODE
  • CELL ELECTROLYTE
  • LOW-TEMPERATURE
  • ANODE

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