Light-emitting electrochemical cells and solution-processed organic light-emitting diodes using small molecule organic thermally activated delayed fluorescence emitters

Michael Y. Wong, Gordon James Hedley, Guohua Xie, Lisa Kolln, Ifor David William Samuel, Antonio Pertegás, Henk J. Bolink, Eli Zysman-Colman*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Two novel charged organic thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) emitters, 1 and 2, have been synthesized. Their TADF behavior is well-supported by the multiexponential decay of their emission (nanosecond and microsecond components) and the oxygen dependence of the photoluminescence quantum yields. Spin-coated electroluminescent devices have been fabricated to make light-emitting electrochemical cells (LEECs) and organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). The first example of a non-doped charged small organic molecule LEEC is reported and exhibited an external quantum efficiency (EQE) of 0.39% using 2. With a multilayer architecture, a solution-processed OLED device using neat 2 as the emitting layer gave an EQE of 5.1%, the highest reported to date for a nondoped solution-processed small molecule organic TADF OLED. These promising results open up a new area in light-emitting materials for the development of low-cost TADF LEECs.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)6535–6542
JournalChemistry of Materials
Volume27
Issue number19
Early online date14 Sept 2015
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 13 Oct 2015

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