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Last call: Passive acoustic monitoring shows continued rapid decline of critically endangered vaquita

  • Len Thomas
  • , Armando Jaramillo-legorreta
  • , Gustavo Cardenas-Hinojosa
  • , Edwyna Nieto-Garcia
  • , Lorenzo Rojas-Bracho
  • , Jay M. Ver Hoef
  • , Jeffrey Moore
  • , Barbara Taylor
  • , Jay Barlow
  • , Nicholas Tregenza

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The vaquita is a critically endangered species of porpoise. It produces echolocation clicks, making it a good candidate for passive acoustic monitoring. A systematic grid of sensors has been deployed for 3 months annually since 2011; results from 2016 are reported here. Statistical models (to compensate for non-uniform data loss) show an overall decline in the acoustic detection rate between 2015 and 2016 of 49% (95% credible interval 82% decline to 8% increase), and total decline between 2011 and 2016 of over 90%. Assuming the acoustic detection rate is proportional to population size, approximately 30 vaquita (95% credible interval 8–96) remained in November 2016.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)EL512-EL517
Number of pages6
JournalJournal of the Acoustical Society of America
Volume142
Issue number5
Early online date28 Nov 2017
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Nov 2017

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