Abstract
A comprehensive study on the ternary dielectric, LaGdO3, synthesized and qualified in our laboratory as a novel high-k dielectric material for logic and memory device applications in terms of its excellent features that include a high linear dielectric constant (k) of similar to 22 and a large energy bandgap of similar to 5.6 eV, resulting in sufficient electron and hole band offsets of similar to 2.57 eV and similar to 1.91 eV, respectively, on silicon, good thermal stability with Si and lower gate leakage current densities within the International Technology Roadmap for Semiconductors (ITRS) specified limits at the sub-nanometer electrical functional thickness level, which are desirable for advanced complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS), bipolar (Bi) and BiCMOS chips applications, is presented in this review article.
Original language | English |
---|---|
Pages (from-to) | 2669-2696 |
Number of pages | 28 |
Journal | Materials |
Volume | 7 |
Issue number | 4 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Apr 2014 |
Keywords
- LaGdO3
- gate oxide
- high-k dielectrics
- amorphous
- optical
- metal-oxide-semiconductor
- metal-insulator-metal
- equivalent oxide thickness
- INSULATOR-METAL CAPACITORS
- BAND OFFSETS
- THIN-FILMS
- SEMICONDUCTOR SYSTEMS
- DIELECTRIC-CONSTANT
- GATE DIELECTRICS
- LAGDO3
- SPECTROSCOPY
- MOSFETS
- STATES