Interpreting measures of treatment effect

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    18 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    A confusing number of measures are used to describe the effect sires from clinical trials or systematic reviews. Absolute measures (absolute risk reduction, number needed to treat) and relative measures (relative risk reduction, relative risk or odds ratio) may give not just different numerical answers bur convey different messages. This paper describes the role and meaning of the different measures, advises on their interpretation, and highlights the importance of taking into account the initial risk when assessing effect sizes from published studies.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)499-501
    Number of pages3
    JournalThe British Journal of Hospital Medicine
    Volume59
    Issue number6
    Publication statusPublished - Jun 1998

    Keywords

    • MEDICAL LITERATURE
    • USERS GUIDES
    • PREVENTION
    • ARTICLE
    • THERAPY

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