Insight into atmospheres of extrasolar planets through plasma processes

Ch Helling, I. Vorgul

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

Abstract

Extrasolar planets appear in a chemical diversity unseen in our own solar system. Despite their atmospheres being cold, continuous and transient plasma processes do affect these atmosphere where clouds form with great efficiency. Clouds can be very dynamic due to winds for example in highly irradiated planets like HD 189733b, and lightning may emerge. Lightning, and discharge events in general, leave spectral fingerprints, for example due to the formation of HCN. During the interaction, lightning or other flash--ionisation events also change the electromagnetic field of a coherent, high energy emission which results a characteristic damping of the initial, unperturbed (e.g. cyclotron emission) radiation beam. We summarise this as 'recipe for observers'. External ionisation by X-ray or UV e.g. from within the interstellar medium or from a white dwarf companion will introduce additional ionisation leading to the formation of a chromosphere. Signatures of plasma processes therefore allow for an alternative way to study atmospheres of extrasolar planets and brown dwarfs.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationPlanetary Radio Emissions VIII
Subtitle of host publicationProceedings of the 8th International Workshop on Planetary, Solar and Heliospheric Radio Emissions held at Seggauberg near Graz, Austria, October 25–27, 2016
EditorsGeorg Fischer, Gottfried Mann, Mykhaylo Panchenko, Phillipe Zarka
Place of PublicationWien
PublisherAustrian Academy of Sciences Press
Pages335-344
ISBN (Electronic)9783700183921
ISBN (Print)9783700182634
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 16 Aug 2018
Event8th International Workshop on Planetary, Solar and Heliospheric Radio Emissions - Seggauberg near Graz, Austria
Duration: 25 Oct 201627 Oct 2016
Conference number: 8
http://pre8.oeaw.ac.at/

Workshop

Workshop8th International Workshop on Planetary, Solar and Heliospheric Radio Emissions
Abbreviated titlePRE VIII
Country/TerritoryAustria
CitySeggauberg near Graz
Period25/10/1627/10/16
Internet address

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