TY - JOUR
T1 - Identification of unusual oxysterols biosynthesised in human pregnancy by charge-tagging and liquid chromatography - mass spectrometry
AU - Dickson, Alison L
AU - Yutuc, Eylan
AU - Thornton, Catherine A
AU - Wang, Yuqin
AU - Griffiths, William J
N1 - Funding: This work was supported by the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC, grant numbers BB/I001735/1, BB/N015932/1 and BB/S019588/1 to WG, BB/L001942/1 to YW), the European Union through European Structural Funds (ESF), as part of the Welsh Government funded Academic Expertise for Business project (to WG and YW). AD was supported via a KESS2 award in association with Markes International from the Welsh Government and the European Social Fund.
PY - 2022/11/10
Y1 - 2022/11/10
N2 - The aim of this study was to identify oxysterols and any down-stream metabolites in placenta, umbilical cord blood plasma, maternal plasma and amniotic fluid to enhance our knowledge of the involvement of these molecules in pregnancy. We confirm the identification of 20S-hydroxycholesterol in human placenta, previously reported in a single publication, and propose a pathway from 22R-hydroxycholesterol to a C27 bile acid of probable structure 3β,20R,22R-trihydroxycholest-5-en-(25R)26-oic acid. The pathway is evident not only in placenta, but pathway intermediates are also found in umbilical cord plasma, maternal plasma and amniotic fluid but not non-pregnant women.
AB - The aim of this study was to identify oxysterols and any down-stream metabolites in placenta, umbilical cord blood plasma, maternal plasma and amniotic fluid to enhance our knowledge of the involvement of these molecules in pregnancy. We confirm the identification of 20S-hydroxycholesterol in human placenta, previously reported in a single publication, and propose a pathway from 22R-hydroxycholesterol to a C27 bile acid of probable structure 3β,20R,22R-trihydroxycholest-5-en-(25R)26-oic acid. The pathway is evident not only in placenta, but pathway intermediates are also found in umbilical cord plasma, maternal plasma and amniotic fluid but not non-pregnant women.
KW - Female
KW - Humans
KW - Pregnancy
KW - Oxysterols
KW - Chromatography, liquid
KW - Mass Spectrometry
KW - Amniotic Fluid/metabolism
KW - Fetal Blood/metabolism
KW - Sterol
KW - CYP11A1
KW - LC-MS
KW - CYP27A1
UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85142645042
U2 - 10.3389/fendo.2022.1031013
DO - 10.3389/fendo.2022.1031013
M3 - Article
C2 - 36440193
SN - 1664-2392
VL - 13
JO - Frontiers in Endocrinology
JF - Frontiers in Endocrinology
M1 - 1031013
ER -