Hydrogen-poor superluminous supernovae from the Pan-STARRS1 Medium Deep Survey

R. Lunnan; R. Chornock; E. Berger; D. O. Jones; A. Rest; I. Czekala; J. Dittmann; M. R. Drout; R. J. Foley; W. Fong; R. P. Kirshner; T. Laskar; C. N. Leibler; R. Margutti; D. Milisavljevic; G. Narayan; Y.-C. Pan; A. G. Riess; K. C. Roth; N. E. Sanders; D. Scolnic; S. J. Smartt; K. W. Smith; K. C. Chambers; P. W. Draper; H. Flewelling; M. E. Huber; N. Kaiser; R. P. Kudritzki; E. A. Magnier; N. Metcalfe; R. J. Wainscoat; C. Waters; M. Willman

doi:10.3847/1538-4357/aa9f1a

Hydrogen-poor superluminous supernovae from the Pan-STARRS1 Medium Deep Survey

R. Lunnan, R. Chornock, E. Berger, D. O. Jones, A. Rest, I. Czekala, J. Dittmann, M. R. Drout, R. J. Foley, W. Fong, R. P. Kirshner, T. Laskar, C. N. Leibler, R. Margutti, D. Milisavljevic, G. Narayan, Y.-C. Pan, A. G. Riess, K. C. Roth, N. E. SandersD. Scolnic, S. J. Smartt, K. W. Smith, K. C. Chambers, P. W. Draper, H. Flewelling, M. E. Huber, N. Kaiser, R. P. Kudritzki, E. A. Magnier, N. Metcalfe, R. J. Wainscoat, C. Waters, M. Willman

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Abstract

We present light curves and classification spectra of 17 hydrogen-poor superluminous supernovae (SLSNe) from the Pan-STARRS1 Medium Deep Survey (PS1 MDS). Our sample contains all objects from the PS1 MDS sample with spectroscopic classification that are similar to either of the prototypes SN 2005ap or SN 2007bi, without an explicit limit on luminosity. With a redshift range 0.3< z< 1.6, PS1 MDS is the first SLSN sample primarily probing the high-redshift population; our multifilter PS1 light curves probe the rest-frame UV emission, and hence the peak of the spectral energy distribution. We measure the temperature evolution and construct bolometric light curves, and find peak luminosities of (0.5-5)× 10⁴⁴ erg s^-1 and lower limits on the total radiated energies of (0.3-2)× 10⁵¹ erg. The light curve shapes are diverse, with both rise and decline times spanning a factor of ∼5 and several examples of double-peaked light curves. When correcting for the flux-limited nature of our survey, we find a median peak luminosity at 4000 Å of M₄₀₀₀=-21.1 mag and a spread of σ =0.7 mag.

Original language	English
Article number	81
Number of pages	16
Journal	Astrophysical Journal
Volume	852
Issue number	2
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aa9f1a
Publication status	Published - 9 Jan 2018

Keywords

Supernovae: general

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Lunnan_2018_ApJ_852_81
Copyright © 2017 The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved. This work has been made available online in accordance with publisher policies or with permission. Permission for further reuse of this content should be sought from the publisher or the rights holder. This is the final published version of the work, which was originally published at https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aa9f1a.
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Lunnan, R., Chornock, R., Berger, E., Jones, D. O., Rest, A., Czekala, I., Dittmann, J., Drout, M. R., Foley, R. J., Fong, W., Kirshner, R. P., Laskar, T., Leibler, C. N., Margutti, R., Milisavljevic, D., Narayan, G., Pan, Y.-C., Riess, A. G., Roth, K. C., ... Willman, M. (2018). Hydrogen-poor superluminous supernovae from the Pan-STARRS1 Medium Deep Survey. Astrophysical Journal, 852(2), Article 81. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aa9f1a

@article{e0e10edd5f7f42dab8b388467c61d779,

title = "Hydrogen-poor superluminous supernovae from the Pan-STARRS1 Medium Deep Survey",

abstract = "We present light curves and classification spectra of 17 hydrogen-poor superluminous supernovae (SLSNe) from the Pan-STARRS1 Medium Deep Survey (PS1 MDS). Our sample contains all objects from the PS1 MDS sample with spectroscopic classification that are similar to either of the prototypes SN 2005ap or SN 2007bi, without an explicit limit on luminosity. With a redshift range 0.3< z< 1.6, PS1 MDS is the first SLSN sample primarily probing the high-redshift population; our multifilter PS1 light curves probe the rest-frame UV emission, and hence the peak of the spectral energy distribution. We measure the temperature evolution and construct bolometric light curves, and find peak luminosities of (0.5-5)× 1044 erg s-1 and lower limits on the total radiated energies of (0.3-2)× 1051 erg. The light curve shapes are diverse, with both rise and decline times spanning a factor of ∼5 and several examples of double-peaked light curves. When correcting for the flux-limited nature of our survey, we find a median peak luminosity at 4000 {\AA} of M4000=-21.1 mag and a spread of σ =0.7 mag.",

keywords = "Supernovae: general",

author = "R. Lunnan and R. Chornock and E. Berger and Jones, \{D. O.\} and A. Rest and I. Czekala and J. Dittmann and Drout, \{M. R.\} and Foley, \{R. J.\} and W. Fong and Kirshner, \{R. P.\} and T. Laskar and Leibler, \{C. N.\} and R. Margutti and D. Milisavljevic and G. Narayan and Y.-C. Pan and Riess, \{A. G.\} and Roth, \{K. C.\} and Sanders, \{N. E.\} and D. Scolnic and Smartt, \{S. J.\} and Smith, \{K. W.\} and Chambers, \{K. C.\} and Draper, \{P. W.\} and H. Flewelling and Huber, \{M. E.\} and N. Kaiser and Kudritzki, \{R. P.\} and Magnier, \{E. A.\} and N. Metcalfe and Wainscoat, \{R. J.\} and C. Waters and M. Willman",

note = "Funding: The UCSC group is supported in part by NSF grant AST-1518052, the Gordon \& Betty Moore Foundation, and from fellowships from the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation and the David and Lucile Packard Foundation to R.J.F. S.J.S. acknowledges funding from the European Research Council under the European Union{\textquoteright}s Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007–2013)/ERC Grant agreement no [291222] and STFC grants ST/I001123/1 and ST/L000709/1.",

year = "2018",

month = jan,

day = "9",

doi = "10.3847/1538-4357/aa9f1a",

language = "English",

volume = "852",

journal = "Astrophysical Journal",

issn = "0004-637X",

publisher = "American Astronomical Society",

number = "2",

}

Lunnan, R, Chornock, R, Berger, E, Jones, DO, Rest, A, Czekala, I, Dittmann, J, Drout, MR, Foley, RJ, Fong, W, Kirshner, RP, Laskar, T, Leibler, CN, Margutti, R, Milisavljevic, D, Narayan, G, Pan, Y-C, Riess, AG, Roth, KC, Sanders, NE, Scolnic, D, Smartt, SJ, Smith, KW, Chambers, KC, Draper, PW, Flewelling, H, Huber, ME, Kaiser, N, Kudritzki, RP, Magnier, EA, Metcalfe, N, Wainscoat, RJ, Waters, C & Willman, M 2018, 'Hydrogen-poor superluminous supernovae from the Pan-STARRS1 Medium Deep Survey', Astrophysical Journal, vol. 852, no. 2, 81. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aa9f1a

TY - JOUR

T1 - Hydrogen-poor superluminous supernovae from the Pan-STARRS1 Medium Deep Survey

AU - Lunnan, R.

AU - Chornock, R.

AU - Berger, E.

AU - Jones, D. O.

AU - Rest, A.

AU - Czekala, I.

AU - Dittmann, J.

AU - Drout, M. R.

AU - Foley, R. J.

AU - Fong, W.

AU - Kirshner, R. P.

AU - Laskar, T.

AU - Leibler, C. N.

AU - Margutti, R.

AU - Milisavljevic, D.

AU - Narayan, G.

AU - Pan, Y.-C.

AU - Riess, A. G.

AU - Roth, K. C.

AU - Sanders, N. E.

AU - Scolnic, D.

AU - Smartt, S. J.

AU - Smith, K. W.

AU - Chambers, K. C.

AU - Draper, P. W.

AU - Flewelling, H.

AU - Huber, M. E.

AU - Kaiser, N.

AU - Kudritzki, R. P.

AU - Magnier, E. A.

AU - Metcalfe, N.

AU - Wainscoat, R. J.

AU - Waters, C.

AU - Willman, M.

N1 - Funding: The UCSC group is supported in part by NSF grant AST-1518052, the Gordon & Betty Moore Foundation, and from fellowships from the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation and the David and Lucile Packard Foundation to R.J.F. S.J.S. acknowledges funding from the European Research Council under the European Union’s Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007–2013)/ERC Grant agreement no [291222] and STFC grants ST/I001123/1 and ST/L000709/1.

PY - 2018/1/9

Y1 - 2018/1/9

N2 - We present light curves and classification spectra of 17 hydrogen-poor superluminous supernovae (SLSNe) from the Pan-STARRS1 Medium Deep Survey (PS1 MDS). Our sample contains all objects from the PS1 MDS sample with spectroscopic classification that are similar to either of the prototypes SN 2005ap or SN 2007bi, without an explicit limit on luminosity. With a redshift range 0.3< z< 1.6, PS1 MDS is the first SLSN sample primarily probing the high-redshift population; our multifilter PS1 light curves probe the rest-frame UV emission, and hence the peak of the spectral energy distribution. We measure the temperature evolution and construct bolometric light curves, and find peak luminosities of (0.5-5)× 1044 erg s-1 and lower limits on the total radiated energies of (0.3-2)× 1051 erg. The light curve shapes are diverse, with both rise and decline times spanning a factor of ∼5 and several examples of double-peaked light curves. When correcting for the flux-limited nature of our survey, we find a median peak luminosity at 4000 Å of M4000=-21.1 mag and a spread of σ =0.7 mag.

AB - We present light curves and classification spectra of 17 hydrogen-poor superluminous supernovae (SLSNe) from the Pan-STARRS1 Medium Deep Survey (PS1 MDS). Our sample contains all objects from the PS1 MDS sample with spectroscopic classification that are similar to either of the prototypes SN 2005ap or SN 2007bi, without an explicit limit on luminosity. With a redshift range 0.3< z< 1.6, PS1 MDS is the first SLSN sample primarily probing the high-redshift population; our multifilter PS1 light curves probe the rest-frame UV emission, and hence the peak of the spectral energy distribution. We measure the temperature evolution and construct bolometric light curves, and find peak luminosities of (0.5-5)× 1044 erg s-1 and lower limits on the total radiated energies of (0.3-2)× 1051 erg. The light curve shapes are diverse, with both rise and decline times spanning a factor of ∼5 and several examples of double-peaked light curves. When correcting for the flux-limited nature of our survey, we find a median peak luminosity at 4000 Å of M4000=-21.1 mag and a spread of σ =0.7 mag.

KW - Supernovae: general

UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85040705000

U2 - 10.3847/1538-4357/aa9f1a

DO - 10.3847/1538-4357/aa9f1a

M3 - Article

SN - 0004-637X

VL - 852

JO - Astrophysical Journal

JF - Astrophysical Journal

IS - 2

M1 - 81

ER -

Hydrogen-poor superluminous supernovae from the Pan-STARRS1 Medium Deep Survey

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Keywords

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