Heteroleptic Bis(N-heterocyclic carbene)Copper(I) Complexes: Highly Efficient Systems for the [3+2] Cycloaddition of Azides and Alkynes

Faima Lazreg, Alexandra M. Z. Slawin, Catherine S. J. Cazin

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The first examples of heteroleptic bis-N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) copper(I) complexes and a mixed NHC-phosphine Cu complex are reported. These complexes are easily synthesized from the reaction of [Cu(OH)(NHC)] with various imidazol(idin)ium or phosphonium tetrafluoroborate salts. These cationic heteroleptic bis-NHC Cu complexes are highly active systems for the azide-alkyne cycloaddition leading to the formation of 1,2,3-triazoles. The mechanism of this transformation was investigated, and information gathered suggests that only one NHC remains coordinated to the metal center during catalysis.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)7969-7975
Number of pages7
JournalOrganometallics
Volume31
Issue number22
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 26 Nov 2012

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