Abstract
The role of iron for the energy balance in the extended atmospheres and
circumstellar envelopes of cool stars is explored. Based on large
non-LTE model atoms for Fe I and Fe II, we study the influence of
fine-structure, forbidden, permitted and bound-free transitions on the
radiative heating and cooling of the gas under various temperature,
density and radiation field conditions. The results are compared to
those obtained in LTE and to those calculated when ignoring optical
depth effects in the lines. The number of levels in the model atoms
necessary to achieve convergence of the results is discussed.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 617-629 |
Journal | Astronomy and Astrophysics |
Volume | 347 |
Publication status | Published - 1 Jul 1999 |
Keywords
- ATOMIC PROCESSES
- HYDRODYNAMICS
- RADIATION MECHANISMS: THERMAL
- SHOCK WAVES
- STARS: CHROMOSPHERES
- STARS: CIRCUMSTELLAR MATTER