Fundamental effective temperature measurements for eclipsing binary stars – III. SPIRou near-infrared spectroscopy and CHEOPS photometry of the benchmark G0V star EBLM J0113+31

P F L Maxted; N J Miller; S Hoyer; V Adibekyan; S G Sousa; N Billot; A Fortier; A E Simon; A Collier Cameron; M I Swayne; P Gutermann; A H M J Triaud; J Southworth; Y Alibert; R Alonso; G Anglada; T Bárczy; D Barrado Y Navascues; S C C Barros; W Baumjohann; M Beck; T Beck; W Benz; X Bonfils; A Brandeker; C Broeg; M Buder; J Cabrera; S Charnoz; C Corral Van Damme; Sz Csizmadia; M B Davies; M Deleuil; L Delrez; O Demangeon; B-O Demory; D Ehrenreich; A Erikson; L Fossati; M Fridlund; D Gandolfi; M Gillon; M Güdel; K Heng; J E Hernández Leon; K G Isaak; L L Kiss; J Laskar; A Lecavelier Des Etangs; M Lendl; C Lovis; D Magrin; M Munari; V Nascimbeni; G Olofsson; R Ottensamer; I Pagano; E Pallé; G Peter; G Piotto; D Pollacco; D Queloz; R Ragazzoni; N Rando; H Rauer; I Ribas; N C Santos; G Scandariato; D Ségransan; A M S Smith; M Steinberger; M Steller; Gy M Szabó; N Thomas; S Udry; V Van Grootel; N Walton

doi:10.1093/mnras/stac1270

Fundamental effective temperature measurements for eclipsing binary stars – III. SPIRou near-infrared spectroscopy and CHEOPS photometry of the benchmark G0V star EBLM J0113+31

P F L Maxted^*, N J Miller, S Hoyer, V Adibekyan, S G Sousa, N Billot, A Fortier, A E Simon, A Collier Cameron, M I Swayne, P Gutermann, A H M J Triaud, J Southworth, Y Alibert, R Alonso, G Anglada, T Bárczy, D Barrado Y Navascues, S C C Barros, W BaumjohannM Beck, T Beck, W Benz, X Bonfils, A Brandeker, C Broeg, M Buder, J Cabrera, S Charnoz, C Corral Van Damme, Sz Csizmadia, M B Davies, M Deleuil, L Delrez, O Demangeon, B-O Demory, D Ehrenreich, A Erikson, L Fossati, M Fridlund, D Gandolfi, M Gillon, M Güdel, K Heng, J E Hernández Leon, K G Isaak, L L Kiss, J Laskar, A Lecavelier Des Etangs, M Lendl, C Lovis, D Magrin, M Munari, V Nascimbeni, G Olofsson, R Ottensamer, I Pagano, E Pallé, G Peter, G Piotto, D Pollacco, D Queloz, R Ragazzoni, N Rando, H Rauer, I Ribas, N C Santos, G Scandariato, D Ségransan, A M S Smith, M Steinberger, M Steller, Gy M Szabó, N Thomas, S Udry, V Van Grootel, N Walton

^*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Abstract

EBLM J0113+31 is a moderately bright (V=10.1), metal-poor ([Fe/H] ≈−0.3) G0V star with a much fainter M dwarf companion on a wide, eccentric orbit (=14.3 d). We have used near-infrared spectroscopy obtained with the SPIRou spectrograph to measure the semi-amplitude of the M dwarf’s spectroscopic orbit, and high-precision photometry of the eclipse and transit from the CHEOPS and TESS space missions to measure the geometry of this binary system. From the combined analysis of these data together with previously published observations we obtain the following model-independent masses and radii: M₁ = 1.029 ± 0.025M_⊙, M₂ = 0.197 ± 0.003M_⊙, R₁ = 1.417 ± 0.014R_⊙, R₂ = 0.215 ± 0.002R_⊙. Using R₁ and the parallax from Gaia EDR3 we find that this star’s angular diameter is θ = 0.0745 ± 0.0007 mas. The apparent bolometric flux of the G0V star corrected for both extinction and the contribution from the M dwarf (<0.2 per cent) is F_⊕,0=(2.62±0.05)×10⁻⁹ erg cm⁻² s⁻¹. Hence, this G0V star has an effective temperature T_{eff, 1} = 6124 K ± 40 K (rnd.) ± 10 K (sys.). EBLM J0113+31 is an ideal benchmark star that can be used for “end-to-end” tests of the stellar parameters measured by large-scale spectroscopic surveys, or stellar parameters derived from asteroseismology with PLATO. The techniques developed here can be applied to many other eclipsing binaries in order to create a network of such benchmark stars.

Original language	English
Article number	stac1270
Pages (from-to)	6042–6057
Number of pages	16
Journal	Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Volume	513
Issue number	4
Early online date	16 May 2022
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac1270
Publication status	Published - 1 Jul 2022

Keywords

Techniques: spectroscopic
Binaries: eclipsing
Stars: fundamental parameters
Stars: solar-type

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10.1093/mnras/stac1270Licence: CC BY

Maxted_2022_MNRAS_Fundamental-effective-temperature_CC
Copyright © The Author(s) 2022. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Royal Astronomical Society. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Final published version, 1.91 MBLicence: CC BY

AO2 - Professor Andrew Cameron: Project AO2 - Andrew Cameron
Cameron, A. C. (PI)
Science & Technology Facilities Council
1/04/21 → 31/03/24
Project: Standard
Astronomy at St Andrews 2018-2021: Astronomy at St Andrews 2018-2021
Jardine, M. M. (PI), Bonnell, I. A. (CoI), Cameron, A. C. (CoI), Cyganowski, C. J. (CoI), Dominik, M. (CoI), Helling, C. (CoI), Horne, K. D. (CoI), Scholz, A. (CoI), Tojeiro, R. (CoI), Weijmans, A.-M. (CoI), Wild, V. (CoI), Woitke, P. (CoI), Wood, K. (CoI) & Zhao, H. (CoI)
1/04/18 → 31/03/22
Project: Standard
Support for the PLATO Development: Support for the PLATO Development Phase 2017-2022: Planet candidate ranking and validation
Cameron, A. C. (PI)
Science & Technology Facilities Council
1/08/17 → 31/12/22
Project: Standard

Cite this

Maxted, P. F. L., Miller, N. J., Hoyer, S., Adibekyan, V., Sousa, S. G., Billot, N., Fortier, A., Simon, A. E., Cameron, A. C., Swayne, M. I., Gutermann, P., Triaud, A. H. M. J., Southworth, J., Alibert, Y., Alonso, R., Anglada, G., Bárczy, T., Navascues, D. B. Y., Barros, S. C. C., ... Walton, N. (2022). Fundamental effective temperature measurements for eclipsing binary stars – III. SPIRou near-infrared spectroscopy and CHEOPS photometry of the benchmark G0V star EBLM J0113+31. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 513(4), 6042–6057. Article stac1270. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac1270

@article{d982d7c7ba074efca7d6035958a2c610,

title = "Fundamental effective temperature measurements for eclipsing binary stars – III. SPIRou near-infrared spectroscopy and CHEOPS photometry of the benchmark G0V star EBLM J0113+31",

abstract = "EBLM J0113+31 is a moderately bright (V=10.1), metal-poor ([Fe/H] ≈−0.3) G0V star with a much fainter M dwarf companion on a wide, eccentric orbit (=14.3 d). We have used near-infrared spectroscopy obtained with the SPIRou spectrograph to measure the semi-amplitude of the M dwarf{\textquoteright}s spectroscopic orbit, and high-precision photometry of the eclipse and transit from the CHEOPS and TESS space missions to measure the geometry of this binary system. From the combined analysis of these data together with previously published observations we obtain the following model-independent masses and radii: M1 = 1.029 ± 0.025M⊙, M2 = 0.197 ± 0.003M⊙, R1 = 1.417 ± 0.014R⊙, R2 = 0.215 ± 0.002R⊙. Using R1 and the parallax from Gaia EDR3 we find that this star{\textquoteright}s angular diameter is θ = 0.0745 ± 0.0007 mas. The apparent bolometric flux of the G0V star corrected for both extinction and the contribution from the M dwarf (<0.2 per cent) is F⊕,0=(2.62±0.05)×10−9 erg cm−2 s−1. Hence, this G0V star has an effective temperature Teff, 1 = 6124 K ± 40 K (rnd.) ± 10 K (sys.). EBLM J0113+31 is an ideal benchmark star that can be used for “end-to-end” tests of the stellar parameters measured by large-scale spectroscopic surveys, or stellar parameters derived from asteroseismology with PLATO. The techniques developed here can be applied to many other eclipsing binaries in order to create a network of such benchmark stars.",

keywords = "Techniques: spectroscopic, Binaries: eclipsing, Stars: fundamental parameters, Stars: solar-type",

author = "Maxted, {P F L} and Miller, {N J} and S Hoyer and V Adibekyan and Sousa, {S G} and N Billot and A Fortier and Simon, {A E} and Cameron, {A Collier} and Swayne, {M I} and P Gutermann and Triaud, {A H M J} and J Southworth and Y Alibert and R Alonso and G Anglada and T B{\'a}rczy and Navascues, {D Barrado Y} and Barros, {S C C} and W Baumjohann and M Beck and T Beck and W Benz and X Bonfils and A Brandeker and C Broeg and M Buder and J Cabrera and S Charnoz and {Van Damme}, {C Corral} and Sz Csizmadia and Davies, {M B} and M Deleuil and L Delrez and O Demangeon and B-O Demory and D Ehrenreich and A Erikson and L Fossati and M Fridlund and D Gandolfi and M Gillon and M G{\"u}del and K Heng and Leon, {J E Hern{\'a}ndez} and Isaak, {K G} and Kiss, {L L} and J Laskar and Etangs, {A Lecavelier Des} and M Lendl and C Lovis and D Magrin and M Munari and V Nascimbeni and G Olofsson and R Ottensamer and I Pagano and E Pall{\'e} and G Peter and G Piotto and D Pollacco and D Queloz and R Ragazzoni and N Rando and H Rauer and I Ribas and Santos, {N C} and G Scandariato and D S{\'e}gransan and Smith, {A M S} and M Steinberger and M Steller and Szab{\'o}, {Gy M} and N Thomas and S Udry and {Van Grootel}, V and N Walton",

note = "Funding: ACC acknowledges support from STFC consolidated grant numbers ST/R000824/1 and ST/V000861/1, and UKSA grant number ST/R003203/1.",

year = "2022",

month = jul,

day = "1",

doi = "10.1093/mnras/stac1270",

language = "English",

volume = "513",

pages = "6042–6057",

journal = "Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society",

issn = "0035-8711",

publisher = "Oxford University Press",

number = "4",

}

Maxted, PFL, Miller, NJ, Hoyer, S, Adibekyan, V, Sousa, SG, Billot, N, Fortier, A, Simon, AE, Cameron, AC, Swayne, MI, Gutermann, P, Triaud, AHMJ, Southworth, J, Alibert, Y, Alonso, R, Anglada, G, Bárczy, T, Navascues, DBY, Barros, SCC, Baumjohann, W, Beck, M, Beck, T, Benz, W, Bonfils, X, Brandeker, A, Broeg, C, Buder, M, Cabrera, J, Charnoz, S, Van Damme, CC, Csizmadia, S, Davies, MB, Deleuil, M, Delrez, L, Demangeon, O, Demory, B-O, Ehrenreich, D, Erikson, A, Fossati, L, Fridlund, M, Gandolfi, D, Gillon, M, Güdel, M, Heng, K, Leon, JEH, Isaak, KG, Kiss, LL, Laskar, J, Etangs, ALD, Lendl, M, Lovis, C, Magrin, D, Munari, M, Nascimbeni, V, Olofsson, G, Ottensamer, R, Pagano, I, Pallé, E, Peter, G, Piotto, G, Pollacco, D, Queloz, D, Ragazzoni, R, Rando, N, Rauer, H, Ribas, I, Santos, NC, Scandariato, G, Ségransan, D, Smith, AMS, Steinberger, M, Steller, M, Szabó, GM, Thomas, N, Udry, S, Van Grootel, V & Walton, N 2022, 'Fundamental effective temperature measurements for eclipsing binary stars – III. SPIRou near-infrared spectroscopy and CHEOPS photometry of the benchmark G0V star EBLM J0113+31', Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, vol. 513, no. 4, stac1270, pp. 6042–6057. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac1270

Fundamental effective temperature measurements for eclipsing binary stars – III. SPIRou near-infrared spectroscopy and CHEOPS photometry of the benchmark G0V star EBLM J0113+31. / Maxted, P F L; Miller, N J; Hoyer, S et al.
In: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 513, No. 4, stac1270, 01.07.2022, p. 6042–6057.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

TY - JOUR

T1 - Fundamental effective temperature measurements for eclipsing binary stars – III. SPIRou near-infrared spectroscopy and CHEOPS photometry of the benchmark G0V star EBLM J0113+31

AU - Maxted, P F L

AU - Miller, N J

AU - Hoyer, S

AU - Adibekyan, V

AU - Sousa, S G

AU - Billot, N

AU - Fortier, A

AU - Simon, A E

AU - Cameron, A Collier

AU - Swayne, M I

AU - Gutermann, P

AU - Triaud, A H M J

AU - Southworth, J

AU - Alibert, Y

AU - Alonso, R

AU - Anglada, G

AU - Bárczy, T

AU - Navascues, D Barrado Y

AU - Barros, S C C

AU - Baumjohann, W

AU - Beck, M

AU - Beck, T

AU - Benz, W

AU - Bonfils, X

AU - Brandeker, A

AU - Broeg, C

AU - Buder, M

AU - Cabrera, J

AU - Charnoz, S

AU - Van Damme, C Corral

AU - Csizmadia, Sz

AU - Davies, M B

AU - Deleuil, M

AU - Delrez, L

AU - Demangeon, O

AU - Demory, B-O

AU - Ehrenreich, D

AU - Erikson, A

AU - Fossati, L

AU - Fridlund, M

AU - Gandolfi, D

AU - Gillon, M

AU - Güdel, M

AU - Heng, K

AU - Leon, J E Hernández

AU - Isaak, K G

AU - Kiss, L L

AU - Laskar, J

AU - Etangs, A Lecavelier Des

AU - Lendl, M

AU - Lovis, C

AU - Magrin, D

AU - Munari, M

AU - Nascimbeni, V

AU - Olofsson, G

AU - Ottensamer, R

AU - Pagano, I

AU - Pallé, E

AU - Peter, G

AU - Piotto, G

AU - Pollacco, D

AU - Queloz, D

AU - Ragazzoni, R

AU - Rando, N

AU - Rauer, H

AU - Ribas, I

AU - Santos, N C

AU - Scandariato, G

AU - Ségransan, D

AU - Smith, A M S

AU - Steinberger, M

AU - Steller, M

AU - Szabó, Gy M

AU - Thomas, N

AU - Udry, S

AU - Van Grootel, V

AU - Walton, N

N1 - Funding: ACC acknowledges support from STFC consolidated grant numbers ST/R000824/1 and ST/V000861/1, and UKSA grant number ST/R003203/1.

PY - 2022/7/1

Y1 - 2022/7/1

N2 - EBLM J0113+31 is a moderately bright (V=10.1), metal-poor ([Fe/H] ≈−0.3) G0V star with a much fainter M dwarf companion on a wide, eccentric orbit (=14.3 d). We have used near-infrared spectroscopy obtained with the SPIRou spectrograph to measure the semi-amplitude of the M dwarf’s spectroscopic orbit, and high-precision photometry of the eclipse and transit from the CHEOPS and TESS space missions to measure the geometry of this binary system. From the combined analysis of these data together with previously published observations we obtain the following model-independent masses and radii: M1 = 1.029 ± 0.025M⊙, M2 = 0.197 ± 0.003M⊙, R1 = 1.417 ± 0.014R⊙, R2 = 0.215 ± 0.002R⊙. Using R1 and the parallax from Gaia EDR3 we find that this star’s angular diameter is θ = 0.0745 ± 0.0007 mas. The apparent bolometric flux of the G0V star corrected for both extinction and the contribution from the M dwarf (<0.2 per cent) is F⊕,0=(2.62±0.05)×10−9 erg cm−2 s−1. Hence, this G0V star has an effective temperature Teff, 1 = 6124 K ± 40 K (rnd.) ± 10 K (sys.). EBLM J0113+31 is an ideal benchmark star that can be used for “end-to-end” tests of the stellar parameters measured by large-scale spectroscopic surveys, or stellar parameters derived from asteroseismology with PLATO. The techniques developed here can be applied to many other eclipsing binaries in order to create a network of such benchmark stars.

AB - EBLM J0113+31 is a moderately bright (V=10.1), metal-poor ([Fe/H] ≈−0.3) G0V star with a much fainter M dwarf companion on a wide, eccentric orbit (=14.3 d). We have used near-infrared spectroscopy obtained with the SPIRou spectrograph to measure the semi-amplitude of the M dwarf’s spectroscopic orbit, and high-precision photometry of the eclipse and transit from the CHEOPS and TESS space missions to measure the geometry of this binary system. From the combined analysis of these data together with previously published observations we obtain the following model-independent masses and radii: M1 = 1.029 ± 0.025M⊙, M2 = 0.197 ± 0.003M⊙, R1 = 1.417 ± 0.014R⊙, R2 = 0.215 ± 0.002R⊙. Using R1 and the parallax from Gaia EDR3 we find that this star’s angular diameter is θ = 0.0745 ± 0.0007 mas. The apparent bolometric flux of the G0V star corrected for both extinction and the contribution from the M dwarf (<0.2 per cent) is F⊕,0=(2.62±0.05)×10−9 erg cm−2 s−1. Hence, this G0V star has an effective temperature Teff, 1 = 6124 K ± 40 K (rnd.) ± 10 K (sys.). EBLM J0113+31 is an ideal benchmark star that can be used for “end-to-end” tests of the stellar parameters measured by large-scale spectroscopic surveys, or stellar parameters derived from asteroseismology with PLATO. The techniques developed here can be applied to many other eclipsing binaries in order to create a network of such benchmark stars.

KW - Techniques: spectroscopic

KW - Binaries: eclipsing

KW - Stars: fundamental parameters

KW - Stars: solar-type

U2 - 10.1093/mnras/stac1270

DO - 10.1093/mnras/stac1270

M3 - Article

SN - 0035-8711

VL - 513

SP - 6042

EP - 6057

JO - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

JF - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

IS - 4

M1 - stac1270

ER -

Maxted PFL, Miller NJ, Hoyer S, Adibekyan V, Sousa SG, Billot N et al. Fundamental effective temperature measurements for eclipsing binary stars – III. SPIRou near-infrared spectroscopy and CHEOPS photometry of the benchmark G0V star EBLM J0113+31. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 2022 Jul 1;513(4):6042–6057. stac1270. Epub 2022 May 16. doi: 10.1093/mnras/stac1270

Fundamental effective temperature measurements for eclipsing binary stars – III. SPIRou near-infrared spectroscopy and CHEOPS photometry of the benchmark G0V star EBLM J0113+31

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Keywords

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Projects

AO2 - Professor Andrew Cameron: Project AO2 - Andrew Cameron

Astronomy at St Andrews 2018-2021: Astronomy at St Andrews 2018-2021

Support for the PLATO Development: Support for the PLATO Development Phase 2017-2022: Planet candidate ranking and validation

Cite this