Flux emergence and interaction with a coronal field: 3D MHD simulations

The dynamic process of magnetic flux emergence from the solar interior to the outer atmosphere may well be related with eruptive phenomena and intense events of the Solar activity. However, the physics of the emergence is not still well understood. Thus, we have performed 3D MHD simulations to study the rising motion of a twisted flux tube from the convection zone of the Sun and its interaction with a preexisting coronal magnetic field. The results show that the reconnection process depends criticaly on the initial relative orientation between the two magnetic flux systems into contact. On the other hand, the overal process of emergence depends mostly on the dynamics of the sub-photospheric plasma.