Abstract
Child maltreatment (CM) has been enormously studied. However, a
preventive practice still requires comprehensive and effective
instruments to assess the risks for CM in a family context. The aim of
this study is to describe the development process of an evidence-based
CM risk assessment instrument (Family Needs Checklist, FNC) for primary
prevention online utilization. This article reports the development
process of the checklist and its mobile application, consisting of a
systematic literature review, identification of known risk factors using
the content analysis method, and generation of the checklist, including
a multidisciplinary group in the design and feedback. As a result, a
comprehensive and compact checklist was developed to be used by parents
or caregivers as a self-referral instrument with an option to be used
with professionals as a basis for joint conversations. The FNC consists
of parental, family-, and child-related risk factors. Based on the
international evidence, the online application consists of knowledge
about different CM types, information about risk factors and protective
factors as well as recommendations and guidance to support services. The
FNC is based on robust evidence on known risk factors causing CM in
families. It can be used for primary prevention utilization in the
general population.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 9810 |
Number of pages | 19 |
Journal | International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health |
Volume | 19 |
Issue number | 16 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 9 Aug 2022 |
Keywords
- Child maltreatment
- Risk assessment
- Primary prevention
- Early identification
- Family
- Checklist
- e-health
- Mobile health
- Mobile application
- Digital health application