Abstract
A surfactant-free solution methodology, simply using water as a solvent, has been developed for the straightforward synthesis of single-phase orthorhombic SnSe nanoplates in gram quantities. Individual nanoplates are composed of {100} surfaces with {011} edge facets. Hot-pressed nanostructured compacts (Eg ∼ 0.85 eV) exhibit excellent electrical conductivity and thermoelectric power factors (S2σ) at 550 K. S2σ values are 8-fold higher than equivalent materials prepared using citric acid as a structure-directing agent and electrical properties are comparable to the best performing extrinsically-doped p-type polycrystalline tin selenides. The method offers an energy-efficient, rapid route both to p-type and n-type SnSe nanostructures.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 6433-6437 |
Number of pages | 5 |
Journal | Angewandte Chemie International Edition |
Volume | 55 |
Issue number | 22 |
Early online date | 20 Apr 2016 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 23 May 2016 |
Keywords
- Tin selenide
- Synthesis
- Structure
- Thermoelectrics
- Nanomaterials