Experimental high numerical aperture focusing with high contrast gratings

Annett B. Klemm*, Daan Stellinga, Emiliano R. Martins, Liam Lewis, Guillaume Huyet, Liam O'Faolain, Thomas F. Krauss

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

We demonstrate high aperture (up to NA ∼ 0.64) three-dimensional focusing in free space based on wavefrontengineered diffraction gratings. The grating lens’ optical response is tailored by spatially varying the grating ridge and groove width in two dimensions to achieve focal lengths of order 100 μm that are crucial for micro-optical applications. The phase profile of the lens includes multiple 2π phase jumps and was obtained by applying an algorithm for finding the optimal path for both phase and amplitude. Experimental measurements reveal a lateral spot size of 5 μm that is close to the size of a corresponding Airy disk.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)3410-3413
Number of pages4
JournalOptics Letters
Volume38
Issue number17
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 15 Feb 2014

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