Ethnic differences in self-assessed health in Scotland: the role of socio-economic status and migrant generation

Geneviève Cézard, Nissa Finney, Hill Kulu, Alan Marshall

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6 Citations (Scopus)
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Abstract

This study investigates ethnic differences in self-assessed health in Scotland and their determinants, focusing on socio-economic status and migrant generations. We use the Scottish Health and Ethnicity Linkage Study (SHELS) and apply regression analysis to data for 4.6 million people. The analysis shows that the White British, Other White and Chinese groups reported better health than the White Scottish population, whereas Pakistani and Indian populations had worse health outcomes. For the latter two groups, this contrasts with previous findings of mortality advantage and thus highlights a morbidity-mortality paradox in these South Asian populations. Our findings imply that socio-economic deprivation, health selection and acculturation explain health inequalities for some ethnic groups, but for other groups, especially those of Pakistani origin, other mechanisms deserve further exploration.
Original languageEnglish
Article numbere2403
Number of pages16
JournalPopulation, Space and Place
VolumeEarly View
Early online date4 Nov 2020
DOIs
Publication statusE-pub ahead of print - 4 Nov 2020

Keywords

  • Self-assessed health
  • Ethnicity
  • Socio-economic status
  • Immigrants
  • Descendants
  • Scotland

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