TY - JOUR
T1 - Electromembrane Extraction and Mass Spectrometry for Liver Organoid Drug Metabolism Studies
AU - Skottvoll, Frøydis Sved
AU - Hansen, Frederik André
AU - Harrison, Sean
AU - Boger, Ida Sneis
AU - Mrsa, Ago
AU - Restan, Magnus Saed
AU - Stein, Matthias
AU - Lundanes, Elsa
AU - Pedersen-Bjergaard, Stig
AU - Aizenshtadt, Aleksandra
AU - Krauss, Stefan
AU - Sullivan, Gareth
AU - Bogen, Inger Lise
AU - Wilson, Steven Ray
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2021 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society.
PY - 2021/2/23
Y1 - 2021/2/23
N2 - Liver organoids are emerging tools for precision drug development and toxicity screening. We demonstrate that electromembrane extraction (EME) based on electrophoresis across an oil membrane is suited for segregating selected organoid-derived drug metabolites prior to mass spectrometry (MS)-based measurements. EME allowed drugs and drug metabolites to be separated from cell medium components (albumin, etc.) that could interfere with subsequent measurements. Multiwell EME (parallel-EME) holding 100 μL solutions allowed for simple and repeatable monitoring of heroin phase I metabolism kinetics. Organoid parallel-EME extracts were compatible with ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography (UHPLC) used to separate the analytes prior to detection. Taken together, liver organoids are well-matched with EME followed by MS-based measurements.
AB - Liver organoids are emerging tools for precision drug development and toxicity screening. We demonstrate that electromembrane extraction (EME) based on electrophoresis across an oil membrane is suited for segregating selected organoid-derived drug metabolites prior to mass spectrometry (MS)-based measurements. EME allowed drugs and drug metabolites to be separated from cell medium components (albumin, etc.) that could interfere with subsequent measurements. Multiwell EME (parallel-EME) holding 100 μL solutions allowed for simple and repeatable monitoring of heroin phase I metabolism kinetics. Organoid parallel-EME extracts were compatible with ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography (UHPLC) used to separate the analytes prior to detection. Taken together, liver organoids are well-matched with EME followed by MS-based measurements.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85100632951&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1021/acs.analchem.0c05082
DO - 10.1021/acs.analchem.0c05082
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85100632951
SN - 0003-2700
VL - 93
SP - 3576
EP - 3585
JO - Analytical Chemistry
JF - Analytical Chemistry
IS - 7
ER -