Electrical tuning of nonlinearities in exciton-polariton condensates

S. I. Tsintzos, A. Tzimis, G. Stavrinidis, A. Trifonov, Z. Hatzopoulos, J. J. Baumberg, H. Ohadi, P. G. Savvidis

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

A primary limitation of the intensively researched polaritonic systems compared to their atomic counterparts for the study of strongly correlated phenomena and many-body physics is their relatively weak two-particle interactions compared to disorder. Here, we show how new opportunities to enhance such on-site interactions and nonlinearities arise by tuning the exciton-polariton dipole moment in electrically biased semiconductor microcavities incorporating wide quantum wells. The applied field results in a twofold enhancement of exciton-exciton interactions as well as more efficiently driving relaxation towards low energy polariton states, thus, reducing condensation threshold.
Original languageEnglish
Article number37401
Number of pages5
JournalPhysical Review Letters
Volume121
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 16 Jul 2018

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